慢性前列腺炎患者健康促进生活方式调查及影响因素分析.docVIP

慢性前列腺炎患者健康促进生活方式调查及影响因素分析 　　[摘要] 目的 分析慢性前列腺炎患者健康促进生活方式及影响因素。 方法 选择慢性前列腺炎患者120例为调查对象，采用健康促进生活方式量表对患者进行调查，并分析影响患者健康促进生活方式的相关因素。 结果 患者健康促进生活方式评分（120.4±21.7）分，远低于满分208分，说明慢性前列腺患者总体健康促进生活方式较差。其中营养维度得分最高为（26.9±5.7）分，其次为健康责任（24.8±6.9）分，体力活动得分最低为（14.3±5.2）分。单因素分析结果显示患者文化程度高、患病时间长、独居、性生活满意、人均收入高者其健康促进生活方式评分较高（P0.01）。多因素分析结果显示患者文化程度越高、性生活满意程度高、经济状况好者其健康促进生活方式越好（P0.01）。 结论 慢性前列腺炎患者健康促进生活方式总体较差，患者的文化程度、性生活满意度以及经济状况是影响患者采取健康促进生活方式的主要因素。 　　[关键词] 健康促进生活方式；慢性前列腺炎；影响因素 　　[中图分类号] R697.3 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2015）16-0074-03 　　[Abstract] Objective To analyze influence factors of health-promoting lifestyles of patients with chronic prostatitis （CP）. Methods One hundred and twenty cases with CP were selected， who were researched by health-promoting lifestyles scales， and related factors which influenced health-promoting lifestyles were analyzed as well. Results Health-promoting lifestyles score of patients was （120.4±21.7）， which was much lower than full score （208 scores）， and were showed that， total health-promoting lifestyles of patients with CP was bad， and whose nutritional dimension score was the highest （26.9±5.7）， health responsibility came second （24.8±6.9）， and the physical activities score was the lowest （14.3±5.2）. The single-factor analysis result were showed that， health-promoting lifestyles scores of patients with high educational level， long-term disease duration， living alone， satisfactory of sexual life and high per-capita income were high （P0.01）， while multi-factor analysis result showed that， educational level， satisfactory of sexual life， financial situation and disease duration came into regression equation， and the higher educational level， high satisfactory of sexual life and better financial situation， made the better health-promoting lifestyles. Conclusion The overall health-promoting lifestyles of patients with CP are bad， and the educational level， satisfactory of sexual life and financial situation are the main factors to influence patients to