滤纸法测定非饱和膨胀土土水特征曲线试验.docVIP

滤纸法测定非饱和膨胀土土水特征曲线试验 　　摘要：针对现实中土体含水量任意变化的情况，采用滤纸法测定非饱和膨胀土任意循环路径下对应的总吸力和基质吸力，得到了任意含水率变化下的总吸力曲线和土水特征曲线。将曲线进行拟合，利用毛细滞回内变量模型进行计算，通过与试验结果对比，验证了该模型对于膨胀土的适用性。结果表明：滤纸法测得的土水特征曲线与传统方法测得的曲线大致相同。含水量任意变化下的曲线不与完整脱、吸湿曲线重合，相同含水率下，脱、吸湿开始点之间含水率差值越小，脱湿后吸湿的曲线，基质吸力越高；吸湿后脱湿的曲线，基质吸力越低。毛细滞回内变量模型适用于非饱和膨胀土，计算结果与实际值能较好吻合。 　　关键词：膨胀土；基质吸力；滤纸法；土水特征曲线 　　中图分类号：TU411 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672-1683（2015）03-0482-05 　　Abstract：The water content of the soil varies randomly in reality.In this paper，the filter paper method was used to measure the total and matric suction of the unsaturated expansive soil under any cycle path，and the total suction curve and soil-water characteristic curve （SWCC） under any moisture change were obtained.The curve was fitted，and the capillary hysteresis internal variable model was used to calculate and validate the model applicability for expansive soils through the comparison of test and observed results.Results showed that SWCC determined by the filter paper method is similar to that measured by the traditional methods，and the curve under any change in moisture content does not coincide with the full curve.Under the same moisture content，the smaller the difference between the moisture contents at the starting point of moisture elimination and absorption，the higher the matric suction which is from desorption to moisture，and the lower the matric suction which is from moisture to desorption.Capillary hysteresis internal variable model is suitable for the unsaturated expansive soil，which generates similar results with the actual values. 　　Key words：expansive soil；matric suction；filter paper method；SWCC 　　滑坡是自然界和工程中常见的地质灾害[1]。大量工程实例证明，非饱和膨胀土强度的变化是导致滑坡产生的主要因素[2]，而土水特征曲线是非饱和膨胀土强度研究的基础和重点。土水特征曲线（SWCC）是用于描述土体基质吸力与含水量之间函数关系的曲线[3]。Vanapalli与Fredlund等[4-5]针对非饱和土强度及渗透系数与土水特征曲线的关系进行研究，发现土水特征曲线可以反映非饱和土的工程力学性质：通过土水特征曲线，可以获得土的渗透系数，抗剪强度等指标[7]。建立土水特征曲线最重要的就是基质吸力的测量。测量方法有：压力板法、滤纸法、轴平移技术法、张力计法、热敏传感器法、湿度计法等[8]。目前国内对滤纸法的研究成果不多，大多数仅涉及国产“双圈”牌滤纸的吸力率定试验[9-11]。白福青等[12]用滤纸法测定南阳中膨胀土的土-水特征曲线，给出了含水率介于16