陕南秦巴山区地质灾害与影响因素的相关性分析.docVIP

陕南秦巴山区地质灾害与影响因素的相关性分析 　　摘要：陕南秦巴山区受气象水文、地形地貌、地质构造、地层岩性及人类工程活动等因素的影响，地质灾害频繁发生。对陕南28个县（区）的县域地质灾害区划资料进行统计分析，深入探讨陕南秦巴山区地质灾害分布规律及其与各因素的相关性，得出结论：地质灾害沿主要河流、断裂、交通干道两侧一定范围内呈“带状”分布；地质灾害集中发育于年平均降雨量小于1 000 mm的区域，灾害点密度随年平均降雨量的增大而减小，年平均降雨量小于800 mm的区域灾害点密度最大；多数滑坡主要发生倾角范围在为20°～ 40°范围内；崩塌主要发生在多数崩塌倾角范围为40°～ 60°范围内；地质灾害集中发育于中低山区；地质灾害集中分布在泥盆系和元古宇地层岩性区；断裂的规模越大，对其两侧地质灾害发育的影响也越大，深大断裂凤镇-山阳断裂带灾害点密度最大；宝成铁路两侧1 km范围内灾害点密度最大。分析结论为陕南移民搬迁提供可靠的地质灾害防治依据。 　　关键词：陕南秦巴山区；地质灾害；地形地貌；地层岩性；地质构造；人类工程活动 　　中图分类号：P642 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672-1683（2015）03-0557-06 　　Abstract：Due to the impact factors such as climate，hydrology，geomorphology，geological structure，lithology，and human activities，geological hazards occur often in Qinling-Daba mountain area.Statistical analysis was performed on the geological hazard regionalization in 28 counties or districts of south Shaanxi Province，and the distribution regularities of geological hazards and the relationship between geological hazards and impact factors were investigated.The results showed that（1） the geological hazards show banding distribution along both sides of main rivers，fractures，and roads；（2） the geological hazards occur mostly in the area with an average annual rainfall less than 1000 mm.The hazard density decreases with the increasing of average annual rainfall，and the hazard density is the greatest in the area with an average annual rainfall less than 800 mm；（3） most of the landslides occur in the slopes with an angle between 20 to 40°；（4） most of the collapse occur in the slopes with an angle between 40 to 60°；（5） the geological hazards are mainly located in the middle and lower mountain area，and in the lithologic units of Devonian and Proterozoic eonothem；（6） the effects of fracture on the geological hazards on its sides enhance with the increasing scale of fracture；and（7） the hazard density is the greatest in the Fengzhen-Shanyang deep fracture and the area within 1 km to the Baoji-Chengdu railway.The research results can provide scientific and reliabl