培训课件-中医认知及现代中医使命的转变.pptVIP

Classic case Ming Dynasty 西药 581-682 AD 《 Acupuncture an Jin Yao Fang》 Han Dynasty Western Jin Dynasty TCM 梅花针 2,000 years ago 饮食、运动 对中医的认知及现代中医使命的转变 Its origin can be traced back to remote antiquity Some people say it is superstition Today It’s time to know more About it 中医的定义 中医指以中国汉族劳动人民创造的传统医学为主的医学，所以也称汉医。是研究人体生理、病理以及疾病的诊断和防治等的一门学科。 在研究方法上，以整体观相似观为主导思想，以脏腑经络的生理、病理为基础，以辨证论治为诊疗依据，具有朴素的系统论、控制论，分形论和信息论内容。中国其他传统医学，如藏医、蒙医等则也被称为民族医学。 日本的汉方医学，韩国的韩医学，朝鲜的高丽医学、越南的东医学都是以中医为基础发展起来的。 Theoretical System 中医理论基础 它承载着中国古代人民同疾病作斗争的经验和理论知识，是在古代朴素的唯物论和自发的辨证法思想指导下，通过长期医疗实践逐步形成并发展成的医学理论体系。 中医学以一元论-气；二元论-阴阳；五行论-阴阳五行作为理论基础，将人体看成是精、气、神的统一体，通过望、闻、问、切，四诊合参的方法，探求病因、病性、病位、分析病机及人体内五脏六腑、经络关节、气血津液的变化、判断邪正消长，进而得出病名，归纳出证型，以辨证论治原则，制定“汗、吐、下、和、温、清、补、消”等治法 Qi the root of life The fundamental substances constituting the human body and maintaining its life activities Yin And Yang the law of nature Everything in the universe contains yin and yang dynamic bright hot functional etc... static dark cold substantial etc… Yin Yang The Unity of Opposition Between yin and yang The variations? of the four seasons the dynamic equilibrium Interdependence between yin and yang without light without shadow Waning and waxing of yin and yang If winter comes, can spring be far behind The Five Element Theory natural philosophy in ancient China Basic substances to constitute the universe the nature of growing freely the nature of flaring up the nature of giving birth to all things the nature of purifying and descending the nature of moistening liver eye east heart lingua south spleen mouth middle lung nose west kidney ear north Generation: promote, aid or bring forth another generation generation generation generation generation Restriction : bringing under control or restraint restriction restriction restriction restriction restriction generation generation generation generation generation restriction restriction restriction The relationships of generatio