施放高效生态制剂对鱼塘藻类结构的影响.docVIP

施放高效生态制剂对鱼塘藻类结构的影响 　　摘 要：通过向池塘中泼洒高效微生态制剂，研究其对池塘藻类种类和总量的影响。结果表明，高效微生态制剂对养鱼池塘中优势藻类蓝藻的繁殖有明显的抑制作用，对绿藻和硅藻的繁殖有明显的促进作用，绿球藻、小环藻、栅藻、菱形藻等成为优势种，水色呈淡绿、黄褐色等良好状态；对鞭毛藻类中的裸藻有一定的抑制作用，对隐藻作用不明显。对照塘藻类组成以微囊藻、鱼腥藻、颤藻等蓝藻占优势。此外，藻类 Shannon-Wiener 指数、Pielou 指数试验塘均大于对照塘。可见，高效微生态制剂的定期添加有效地控制了蓝藻的增殖，保持了藻类的多样性，增加了鱼类易于消化吸收的藻类，对养鱼池塘藻类结构调控起到了积极作用。 　　关键词：高效微生态制剂；绿藻；蓝藻；硅藻 　　中图分类号：S816.79 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2014.10.018 　　Effects of Efficient Microbial Ecological Agents Added to the Algae Structure in Fish Ponds 　　SHI Hong-yue1， GUO Yong-jun1， ZHOU Ke2， ZHANG Feng-feng2， XIE Feng-xing2 ， SUN Xue-liang1， CHEN Cheng-xun1， LI Yin-chang1 　　（1.College of Fisheries， Tianjin Agricultural University， Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquaecology and Aquaculture， Tianjin 300384， China； 2.Tianjin Research Center of Agricultural Biotechnology， Tianjin 300192， China） 　　Abstract： Effects of the ponds algae species and quantities were studied through adding efficient microbial ecological agents into the ponds. The results showed that the efficient microbial ecological agents had marked inhibitory effect to the propagation of Cyanobacteria which is the dominant algae in the fishpond and obvious promotion to the propagation of Chloroophyta and Bacillariophyta. The Chlorococcus. sp， Cyclotalia sp， Scenedesmus sp， Nietzsche sp etc became the dominant algae while the water color was in good condition such as light green ，brown. The efficient microbial ecological agents had inhibitory effect to the euglena of the flagellate group and no obvious effect to the Cryptophyta. Microcystis. sp，Anabaena. sp，Oscillatoria. sp of Cyanophyta etc were dominant algae. Besides，the Shannon-Wiener index and the Pielou evenness index of algae in the control pond were lower than those in experimental pond. Therefore， efficient microbial ecological agents maintained algal biodiversity in the ponds by effectively restricting the growth of Cyanophyta. It also increased the algal types to be digested and absorbed by fish w