稻秆调理剂对泔脚蚯蚓堆肥的影响.docVIP

稻秆调理剂对泔脚蚯蚓堆肥的影响 　　摘要：为探究稻秆调理剂对泔脚蚯蚓堆肥的影响，分别设置A、B、C、D、E、F 6种蚯蚓堆肥处理进行试验，并对堆肥过程中各组分变化进行研究。结果表明，在泔脚蚯蚓堆肥中加入稻秆调理剂可降低堆肥的全盐含量，混合物腐熟后不会对植物产生盐分毒害作用，且堆肥原料全部为泔脚时可显著提高堆肥TP；泔脚与稻秆体积比为9∶1时可显著降低堆肥毒性，但TK易损失；泔脚与稻秆体积比为8∶2时可显著促进堆肥中氮素的增长；泔脚与稻秆体积比为7∶3时微生物和蚯蚓对有机质的降解效果最佳；泔脚与稻秆体积比为5∶5时TP易流失。综合考虑，泔脚与稻秆体积比为8∶2或7∶3时蚯蚓堆肥效果较佳。 　　关键词：稻秆调理剂；泔脚；稻秆；蚯蚓堆肥 　　中图分类号：S141.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2014）17-4032-04 　　Effects of Rice Straws on Vermicomposting of Hogwash Waste 　　LIU Yao-yuan1，2，ZOU Chang-wu1，2， ZHANG Da-xin1，QIAO Yu-hong1， YIN Wei-wen1， XU Jin-long1， LI Feng-lin1 　　（1.College of Resource and Environment， Chengdu University of Information Technology， Chengdu 610225， China； 　　2.Air Environmental Modeling and Pollution Controlling Key Laboratory of Sichuan Higher Education Institutes， Chengdu 610225， China） 　　Abstract：Six experiments were carried out to study the effects of rice straws on vermicomposting of hogwash waste. Each experiment contained hogwash waste mixed with different volume ratio of rice straws. Several indexes were determined on the process of vermicomposting. Compared with the pure hogwash waste， rice straws as additive could effectively dilute the salinity during vermicomposting. When decomposition， the composts did not produce salt toxic action. During vermicomposting， the treatment mixed with 0% of rice straws effectively increased TP. The treatment mixed with 10% of rice straws effectively decreased the phytotoxicity of composting， but lost TK easily； The treatment mixed with 20% of rice straws effectively increased TN. The treatment mixed with 30% of rice straws decreased TOC best. The treatment mixed with 50% of rice straws lost TP easily. The treatment mixed with 20% or 30% of rice straws was the best on the treatment capacity and the quality of vermicomposting. 　　Key words： rice stalk conditioner；hogwash waste；rice straws；vermicomposting 　　随着“生态文明建设”概念的提出，居民对周围环境的生态要求越来越高，而泔脚垃圾作为常见有机固体废弃物由于管理不当而被随意堆放，孳生了大量病菌和蛆蝇，对生态环境造成严重影响。因此如何对大量堆置的泔脚进行处理已迫在眉睫。蚯蚓作为一种特殊的生物，具有特