重庆市农村饮用水源水库植被生态修复模式.docVIP

重庆市农村饮用水源水库植被生态修复模式 　　摘要 饮用水源地生态修复是保护水源水质、提高人民生活质量的重要举措之一。根据重庆市农村水库型水源地的污染源状况，将饮用水库按地域和部位进行分区，提出几种适宜的生态修复模式。全市农村饮用水源水库可分为城周水质净化景观维护区、渝西农业面源污染防治区、三峡库区水土保持水质保护区、秦巴山区水源涵养区、渝东南水土保持生态保护区等五大功能区；不同地域和水库部位具有不同的生态修复方向，主要包括乔灌草水源涵养保护、水污染综合防治、生态景观保护三大生态修复模式。 　　关键词 水源水库；生态修复模式；水源涵养；水体污染防治；重庆市 　　中图分类号 X524 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2014）19-0248-03 　　Modes of Vegetation Ecological Restoration for Rural Drinking Water Sources Reservoir in Chongqing City 　　SHU Qiao-sheng XIE Li-ya * HOU Xin WANG Chun-yan XIANG Jie 　　（Chongqing Water Resources and Electric Engineering College，Chongqing 402160） 　　Abstract Ecological restoration is one of measures to protect water quality and improve people′s quality of life.Based on analysis of pollutant resource of rural drinking water sources in Chongqing City，some partitions of drinking water sources reservoir were carried out by geography and positions，and some modes of ecological restoration were proposed.It showed that water resources can be divided into five ribbons，including water purification and landscape conservation of outskirt city，agricultural non-point source pollution of western Chongqing，soil water conservation and water quality protection of Three Gorges Reservoir，water conservation of Qinba Mountain area，and ecological protection and water conservation of southwestern Chongqing.Moreover，different orientation of ecological restoration would be taken out for different area and positions，in which，water conservation with tree-shrub-grass，integrated controls of water pollution and ecological landscape protection are three primary modes of Chongqing′s rural water sources. 　　Key words drinking water sources reservoir；modes of ecological restoration；water conservation；water pollution control；Chongqing City 　　加强饮用水源地保护力度，确保人民群众饮用水安全，提高人民群众生活质量，是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要途径之一。重庆市供水规模500人以上的农村集中式饮用水源地共有2 929处，分布于39个区县（渝中区除外），其中河道型水源地969处，水库型水源地961处（以小型水库为主），地下水水源地999处，农村饮水不安全人口占41.86%，主要水源为水库型水源地[1]。污染源主要包括水土流失与面源污染[2]、居民生活污水污染[3]、生活垃圾污染[4]和禽畜养殖