各种手工焊焊接位置的选取规范.docVIP

各种手工焊焊接位置的选取规范 各种焊接方法规范 all kinds of welding method specification 1 手工电弧焊 1 manual electric arc welding 1.1 有焊接工艺的按焊接工艺规定操作。 1.1 as stipulated in the welding process of welding processes. 1.2 没焊接工艺的按焊条说明书的规定并参照下表选取合适的电流。 1.2 no welding process according to provisions of the electrode manual and refer to the table below to select the appropriate current. 焊条直径 （mm） 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.0 0 电流（A） 25～40 40～60 50～80 90～130 160～220 200～270 1.3 焊条规格应要根据工件的厚度、坡口类型及焊接位置选取。 1.3 electrode specification should be according to the thickness of the workpiece, groove type and welding position selection. 平焊位置焊条大直径为Ф0mm For Ф flat position welding of large diameter 0 mm 横焊平角焊焊条最大直径为Ф0mm Horizontal flat fillet welding electrode Ф 0 mm in diameter 立焊和仰焊位置焊条最大直径宜为Ф4.0mm Vertical and overhead welding electrode position appropriate for Ф 4.0 mm diameter 1.4 单层焊道坡口焊的最大厚度为6mm，角焊缝焊脚最大宽度为8mm。 1.4 ensuring monolayer weld groove weld thickness is 6 mm, maximum width of 8 mm fillet welding feet. 1.5 坡口底层焊道应采用Ф3.2的焊条，底层根部焊道的最小尺寸不应太小，以防止产生裂纹。 1.5 groove bottom bead should use Ф electrode of 3.2, the root pass of the minimal size should not be too small, in order to prevent the cracks. 1.6 坡口多层焊道除打底层和盖面层外，每层增加的厚度不超过4mm。 1.6 groove multilayer weld in addition to the layer and cover layer, each layer increase the thickness of no more than 4 mm. 1.7 立、仰、横焊电流应比平焊小10%左右，工件预热后焊接电流应比不预热时减小5%～10%，采用直流电源时可交流电源时减少10%左右。 1.7, upward and horizontal welding current should be smaller than flat welding is about 10%, after the workpiece preheating welding current should be reduced 5% ~ 10% than when no preheating, using dc power to ac power reduced about 10%. 1.8 接头要求全焊透的坡口焊，如不用垫板则反面施焊前应先清根露出无缺陷的金属后再行施焊。 1.8 joint requirements of full penetration groove welding, such as no plate increases opposite, it should first clear the root before welding metal show no defects after welding. 1.9 平焊时焊条角度应依据具体情况正确选择，焊接时熔池控制酿酒设备为始终如一的形状和大小。焊条直线速度不要过慢，以防熔渣过厚，看不清熔池，难于操作。 1.9 when flat welding electrode Angle mu