广州(上海)牛津英语八年级下册Unit7 Language.pptVIP

if引导的条件状语从句 【总结】 1. If表示 “____”的意思， 引导____状语从句。当表示条件成立就____（必然/可能）有某种结果（常用于客观真理）时，主句和从句都用________时（例1、2）；当表示条件成立就____（必然/可能）有某种结果时，主句用_________时，从句用_________时，简称“主将从现”（例3、4）。 2. 当if引导的从句放在主句前时，____ （用/不用）逗号隔开两个句子（例1、3）；当主句在前时，则____ （用/不用）逗号（例2、4）。 3. 记记这个顺口溜吧！ “if条件句不一般,几个要点记心间；条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间；条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。” 一、请判断下面句子的正误，如果有误， 请更正在后面的横线上。 1. If you will do more exercise this summer, you will be very fit. 2. The candle burns, if you light it. 3. I will build many schools for the poor children if I win a billion dollars. 4. If you freeze water, it will turn into ice. 5. My uncle visits the museum if he will have time. 二、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 如果你不运动，你会变胖。 If you ____ ____ exercise, you ____ ____ ___. 2. 如果我早完成作业，我会早点睡。 I ____ ____ to bed early if I _____ my homework early. 3. 如果你把水煮开，它会变成水蒸气。 If you _____ water, it _____ _____ steam. Possible action Result 1. If you take a fish out of water, a.it melts 2. If you cool water, b.it dies. 3. If you boil water, c.they grow. 4. If you heat metal, d.it turns into ice. 5. If you put wood into water, e.they die. 6. If you plant seeds in soil, f.it breaks. 7. If you drop a glass, g.it becomes steam. 8. If you do not give plants water, h.it floats. A2 1. If you _____________________ water. ice / turns / heat / it / into 2. A balloon ___________________________it. pin/a/if/stick/you/bursts/into 3. If you _______________________ water. steam / into / cool / turns / it 4. Metal _________________ it. you/heat/melts/if 5. Wood _____________________ water. you/put/if/floats/it 6. A glass ____________________ it. drop/you/breaks/if B. If sentences: actions with possible results 1. I’d like to play basketball with my good friends tomorrow if the weather ____ nice. A. was B. has been C. will be D. is 2. If you heat ice, it ____ into water. A. will turn B. turn C. turns D. turned 3. I was watching TV ____ someone knocked at the door. A. when B. while C. if D. though 4. ____ Jenny heard the doo