中国智能电网发展述评、展望与建议.docVIP

中国智能电网发展述评、展望与建议 　　摘要：智能电网以其具有环保、安全、经济、友善等优点而成为未来中国电网的发展方向.中国提出了“坚强智能电网”的概念，基于现有资源与历史特点，中国智能电网发展的驱动力集中在能源结构与负荷逆分布、提高消纳清洁能源能力、推动低碳节能环保、提升供电可靠性需求及设备制造能力等方面.面对现阶段智能电网建设所面临的电力需求强劲增长、资源与环境压力增大、区域差异服务需求有待提高、电力改革尚未完善等问题，我国要进一步提高电网投资决策和规划水平、故障处理水平、资产运营维护和管理水平，加强需求侧管理与标准体系建设；既要考虑电网规划、建设、改造和技术升级等硬件提升，也要满足运行控制、资产管理、用户管理等方面的需求，通过电力流、业务流、信息流的一体化融合，实现多元化电源的灵活接入，以方便各阶梯电力用户的使用，加快实现整个电网在运行控制和管理维护上的智能化，最终建成具有中国特色、领先于国际的国家级智能电网. 　　Abstract：The future development trend of China＼s electric powergrid is smart grid， which include such features as flexible， clean， secure， economic， friendly and so on. Based on the concept of strong smart grid presented in China，the driving force of development of smart grid in China is concentrated on these aspects， including the inverse distribution between energy structure and load， improving the ability of clean energy consumption， promoting low＼|carbon energy saving and environmental protection， the requirement of enhancing the reliability of power supply and the manufacturing capacity of equipment and so on. The smart grid construction is faced with these problems at the present stage， such as the strong growth in demand for electricity， the increasing pressure on resources and the environment， improving of regional differences in service needs， electricity reform is not yet perfect and so on. Focusing on those problems， the specific suggestions as improving the investment decision＼|making and planning of power grid was put forward， fault treatment and asset management and maintenance management， strengthening the demand side management and the standard system construction. Furthermore， in the future development of smart grid in China， hardware upgrade as network planning， construction， reconstruction and technical upgrading should be in consideration， the requirement of operational control，asset management and user management also should be met， the integration of the power flow， integrated business flow and information flow， and the realizatio