科学与电气工程论文综述.doc

材料科学与电气工程 ——浅谈绝缘材料 Materials science and electrical engineering ——浅谈绝缘材料 On insulation materials Abstract: insulation material in electrical engineering and electrical field plays an indispensable role. However, due to the chemical composition of the material, the insulation material in the application for a period of time will appear the phenomenon of aging, which is called the aging of the media. Therefore, to ensure that the insulation material for a long time to play a role, we must study the ways and means of preventing aging, and the development and utilization of new insulation materials. In addition, it is also to study the role of various complex environmental factors on the role of insulation materials, based on this research and development of new insulation materials. 关键词：绝缘材料；老化；电力；电气；途径；复杂环境；新型。 Key words: insulation material; aging; power; electric; way; complex environment; new type. 材料科学涉及人类生产和生活中的各个领域，在电气工程与自动化这一专业以及电力行业都占有着举足轻重的作用，包括在电机、电缆、发电、输电以及用电等方面的应用。为了使电力更好的服务于社会，电气设备的安全运作尤为重要。我们都知道，绝缘体在一般情况下是不导电的，所以，绝缘材料的应用和发展对电气工程以及电力行业的发展有着重大影响。 Materials science involves all fields of human production and life, in the electrical engineering and automation, this professional and electric power industry has a pivotal role, including in the motor, cable, power generation, transmission and electricity, etc.. In order to better serve the society, the safe operation of electrical equipment is very important. As we all know, the insulation in the general situation is not conductive, so the application and development of insulation materials for electrical engineering and power industry development has a significant impact. 随着社会的发展和经济的进步，电力行业逐渐显现出竞争优势。而在这个行业发展的同时，我们对各领域所应用的电力电气设备也有了更高的要求。这些设备需要有更优的性能并且能够在更复杂的环境中保持长时间正常运行。电气设备需要各种各样的绝缘材料，如绝缘的外壳，塑料绝缘电线，以及各种高压输电陶瓷等。要保证绝缘材料长时间发挥作用，就要研究防止老化（主要包括热老化、光老化、臭氧老化、化学老化、生物老化、疲劳、高能辐射老化、电老化等）【1】的途径和方法。为此，只有深入研究各种复杂环境因素对绝缘材料的作用机理，进一步寻找开发新型的能够在复杂环境中保持稳定性能的绝缘材料，才能生产、制造出能适应更复杂、更恶劣条件并正常运行的用于安全生产的电气设备。这对电气的发展至关重要。 With the devel