论文基层医务人员对医疗废物分类的知晓率.docVIP

医务人员对医疗废物分类的知晓率及存在问题 摘要:目的:调查分析临床医务人员对医疗废物分类知识的知晓程度及存在问题。方法:随机抽查我院临床医务人员210人,填写医疗废物分类知识调查问卷。结果:我院临床医务人员对医疗废物分类知晓程度较低,其中护士对多数问题的知晓率高于医生和护工,医生和护工之间其知晓率没有统计学差异。结论:医疗废物管理的首要环节是医疗废物的分类收集,提高临床医务人员对相关知识的知晓率至关重要。 关键词:医务人员;医疗废物分类;知晓率;问题［中图分类号］R197.323; R197.38［文献标志码］A［文章编号］1002-0179(2009)04-1029-03The Cognition Rate of Hospital Waste Classification of Clinical Medical Workers and Existing ProblemsWANG Liqun, LONG Yunshu. Nursing Department, the First People’s Hospital of Yibin City, Yibin Sichuan 644000, ChinaCorresponding author: LONG YunshuAbstract: Objective:To investigate and analyze the cognition extent of clinical medical workers to hospital waste classification of clinical medical workers and existing problems. Methods: Twohundred and ten clinical medical workers at our hospital were chose randomly to fill in a questionnaire about hospital waste classification. Results: Generally the cognition extent of clinical medical workers to hospital waste classification of clinical medical workers at our hospital was found low. The cognition rates of nurses were mostly higher than others and there was no significant difference between doctors and cleansers. Conclusion: Separate collection of hospital waste was the first link of hospital waste management, so it was important to raise the cognition rate of relevant knowledge. 医疗废物是指医疗卫生机构在医疗、预防、保健以及其他相关活动中产生的具有直接或者间接感染性、毒性以及其他危害性的废物［1］。为了对医疗废物进行集中收集管理,卫生部和国家环保局于2003年10月10日颁发了《医疗废物分类目录》(以下简称《目录》),将医疗废物共分为感染性、病理性、损伤性、药物性和化学性五大类。继而于2003年11月27日颁发了《医疗废物专用包装物、容器标准和警示标识规定》 (以下简称《规定》),明确了各类医疗废物对应的包装物和容器。自《目录》和《规定》颁布后,我院采取了一系列措施加强医疗废物管理,但在具体实施过程中还存在不少难点。作为医疗废物管理的首要环节,临床医务人员对医疗废物的分类收集行为至关重要。为此,我院对临床医务人员进行了医疗废物分类管理知识的问卷调查,了解医务人员对其认知程度,并查找问题环节,以探寻合理有效的管理对策。现报道如下: 1对象和方法1.1对象:从全院26个临床科室中随机抽查医务人员共210人,其中医生88人,护士108人,护工14人。 1.2方法:根据《目录》和《规定》的要求,以医疗废物分类基本知识作为调查内容,制成简单易懂的调查问卷,共包括3道题目。问卷经专人发放,现场进行测试,完成后统一收回。1.3统计学方法:采用SPSS13.0软件包进行行列表资料的χ2检验,以P0.05为差异有统计学意义。 2结果2.1对“医疗废物有哪五类？”问题的调查结果(见表1):所有人员对该问题的完全知晓率平均为40.0%,3类