利用SPOT卫星影像推估碳存量可行性之研究 .doc

利用SPOT衛星影像推估碳存量可行性之研究 林昭遠 1 吳逸崟 2 莊智瑋 3 摘要提高能源利用效率，減少碳源，並透過植樹造林等方式增加生物碳匯。以碳匯方式減少大氣碳含量，因成本低效益高，且操作容易，為學者紛紛投入碳存量研究之誘因。本研究採用兩期 1座机电话号码年 國土利用調查圖資，萃出6類植群，並參照氣候變遷跨國組織（Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC）1995年至2008年間共增加93,55,116噸。台灣主要土地利用類別之碳存量，其高低依序分別為林班地、原住民保留地、山坡地以及都市計畫區，顯示土地利用類別與碳存量關係密切。最後選用1SPOT衛星影像推估各試區之綠劣指數，與碳存量進行相關分析，發現兩者間呈顯著負相關，即綠劣指數可為碳存量優劣之評估指標。 關鍵詞：全球暖化、碳存量、綠劣指數 A Study of Feasibility for Carbon Stocks Estimation by Using SPOT Satellite Images Chao-Yuan Lin 1 Yi-Yin Wu 2 Chin-Wei Chuang 3 Professor 1 , Graduate student 2 , Ph.D. student 3 Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, R.O.C. ABSTRACT Global warming has become a serious problem due to unbalance of carbon cycle. Green energies are developed gradually by most countries to improve the efficiency of energy use and carbon source reduction. In addition, biological carbon sink can also be increased by means of afforestation and revegetation. Since using carbon sink to decrease the atmospheric carbon content with the benefits of low cost, high efficiency, and simple operation, nowadays is a trend for researchers to pay attention on the topics related to carbon stocks. Six vegetation types were extracted by using the data derived from Land Use Investigation of Taiwan 1995 and 2008 to calculate the carbon stocks of each vegetation type following the method of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC in this study. Results show that the increase amount of carbon stocks is 93,55,116 tons for the phase of 1995~2008, and the amount of average carbon stocks for the main land-use categories in Taiwan are forestry, aboriginal reserve, slope land, and urban planning area in order. It shows that land-use pattern related to carbon stocks significantly. Finally, the greenery deterioration index GDI derived from SPOT satellite images of 11 rural villages were selected as the study areas. Correlation analysis indicates that the