挤压处理技术应用於猪只饲粮之研究.doc

擠壓處理技術應用於豬隻飼糧之研究 Application of Extrusion on Pig Diets 研究生：-Chih 指導教授：Hsia, Liang-Chou 【摘要】 本研究目的在擠壓加工改善大豆粕的營養價值提高仔豬生長和豬隻消化代謝率擠含可溶物玉米乾酒粕（Corn Distillers Dried Grains with Soluble, DDGS）取代仔豬飼糧中的大豆粕進而降低飼料成本。本研究分為下列四個試驗：試驗一三品種Duroc 公豬與Landrace × Yorkshire雜交母豬LYD）女豬，平均體重在50.18 kg，共20頭。豬隻於試驗前安裝導尿管，飼養於代謝架上，收集總糞尿量，測定經不同擠壓溫度下全脂大豆的消化率和代謝率。試驗期間，全期單純之餵飼擠壓全脂大豆；處理方式為粉碎之全脂大豆粉（對照組）及擠壓溫度分別在110℃、120℃、130℃、140℃擠壓大豆共處理組試驗二、試驗三、試驗四皆採用三品種LYD）離乳仔豬，飼養於傳統豬舍，測定其生長成績，試驗二目的脫殼及亞硫酸鈉擠壓降低抗營養因子酸對仔豬生長成績的影響。試驗三目的 DDGS完全取代大豆粕比較加上10％或20％的樹薯粉對仔豬生長成績的影響。試驗四目的添加葡萄糖蔗糖與DDGS中黴菌毒素試驗資料收集包括週增重、每日攝食量、下痢隻數及數和飼料中菌數。試驗一結果顯示：大豆經過擠壓可改善生長豬對大豆營養消化率鋅、鎂、鈣、錳代謝（P 0.05）。試驗二結果顯示：試驗全期而言，仔豬餵飼大豆粕添加亞硫酸鈉和混合酸處理組比未添加處理組在仔豬離乳後前二週有較佳的平均攝食平均每日增重和飼料效率的趨勢。另外，添加亞硫酸鈉和酸處理組改善仔豬下痢情形。試驗三結果顯示：試驗全期而言，仔豬餵飼玉米-為基礎飼糧其它處理組有較佳的，但玉米-DDGS基礎飼糧比起其他處理組菌數仔豬下痢發生。試驗四結果顯示：試驗全期而言，仔豬餵飼玉米-擠壓為基礎飼糧基礎飼糧有較佳的生長成績但仔豬下痢發生綜合上述試驗結果發現，利用擠壓可以提高豆營養消化率和代謝率改善仔豬的生長。然而，DDGS取代擠壓大豆粕作為主要蛋白質來源，則發現有較差的生長，則有待更進一步研究。The objective of the study was to utilize extrusion processing to improve the nutritional values of soybean meal to enhance the piglets growth performance, digestibility and metabolizability and hope to substitute the utilization of soybean meal and corn by extruding corn distillers dried grains with soluble DDGS and cassava meal in piglet ration and therefore reduce the feed cost.This study was divided into four trials. In Trial 1, 20 LYD Duroc♂and Landrace x Yorkshire crossed sow♀ crossbred gilts with average body weight of 50.18 kg were attached with catheter and kept in metabolism cages. Total feces and urine were collected to determine the digestibility and metabolizability of pigs fed on full-fat soybean extruded at different temperature. Only extruded full-fat soybean was fed during the entire experiment. The treatments were crumble full-fat soybean meal control extruded full-fat soybean at 110, 120, 130, 140?C, five treatments in total. LYD crossbreed weaning pigs were used in Trial 2, 3 and 4 the pigs were kept in conventional nursery house to determine t