高中英语必修5外研版)Unit 5 The Great Sports Personality 知识点总结.docxVIP

-- 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 高中英语必修5（外研版）Unit 5 The Great Sports Personality?知识点总结 一、重点词汇 ? ?athletics ? ·???基本用法 ? athletics ?n. 竞技；体育运动；田径运动 ? She showed us the athletics awards she had won. ? 她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖。 ? I like the athletics events and the team sports. ? 我喜欢田径项目和团体项目。 ·???知识拓展--相关单词 ? 1. athletic ?adj. 运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的 ??The boy got in to the athletic school after a special test. ? 男孩经过一次专门测验后进了体育学校。 ? John is an athletic boy. He is good at running. ? 约翰体魄健壮。他擅长跑步。 ? 2. athlete ?n. 运动员，体育家；身强力壮的人 ? The athlete is able to jump two meters. ? 这位运动员能跳两米高。 ? ?ring ? ·???基本用法 ? 1. ring ?n. 拳击场；戒指；铃声；环形物 ? The boxer poked his opponent out of the ring. ? 拳击手将对手击出了拳击台。 ? He cant get his ring off his finger. ? 他无法指导戒指从手指上拿下来。 ? 2. ring ?v. 按铃；回响；打电话 ? Ill ring you up some time during the week. ??本周的某个时候我给你打电话。 ? ?track ? ·???基本用法 ? 1. track ?n. 轨道；足迹；小道 ? I like to watch field and track events. ? 我喜欢观看田径比赛。 ? What you just said is completely off the track. ? 你刚才讲的话彻底离题了。 ? He runs around the track every morning. ? 他每天清晨绕着跑道跑步。 ??2. track ?v. 追踪；通过；留下足迹 ? They are trying to track the lost satellite. ? 他们正设法跟踪失踪的卫星。 ? ?retire ? ·???原文再现 ? When he retired at the age of 26，he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world. ? 当他26岁退役的时候，他已经在世界范围内的大型比赛中获得了106枚金牌。 ·???基本用法 ? retire ?vi. 退休；撤退；离开 ? He retired when he was 65. ? 他65岁时退休了。 ? After retiring from the army it took William a long time to adjust to civilian life. ? 从军队退役后，威廉花了很长时间才适应平民的生活。 ??The boxer retired from the contest with eye injuries. ? 该拳击手因眼部受伤而退出比赛。 ·???知识拓展--相关单词 ? 1. retirement ?n. 退休；退役 ? Women live longer than men after retirement. ? 妇女退休后要比男人寿命长。 ? 2. retired ?adj. 退休的 ? Both my parents are retired now. ??我父母现在都退休了。 ? ?perform ? ·???原文再现 ? He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. ? 他感到很失望，因为他在1988年的首尔奥运会上表现得不好。 ·???基本用法 ? perform ?v. 上演；履行；完成；（机器等）运转 ? Our team performed well in the match yesterday. ? 我们队在昨天的比赛中表现得很出色。 ? They always perform their d