基于单片机简易计算器的设计2.docVIP

摘要 近几年单片机技术的发展很快，其中，电子产品的更新速度迅猛。计算器是日常生活中比较常见的电子产品之一。如何才能使计算器技术更加的成熟，充分利用已有的硬件和软件条件，设计出更出色的计算器。 本设计是以STC89C52单片机为核心的计算器模拟系统设计，输入采用4*4矩阵键盘，可以进行加、减、乘、除带符号数字运算（六位整数、两位小数），并在液晶显示屏LCD1602上静态显示操作过程及结果XTAL2和XTAL1，则外部振荡器4*4矩阵键盘显示屏LCD1602显示屏LCD1602液晶显示屏LCD1602加、减、乘、除 关键词:单片机;C语言 Simple calculator design based on single chip ABSTRACT Single-chip computer technology developing rapidly in recent years, among them,electronic product update speed is fast. The calculator is one of the electronic products are common in everyday life. How can you make the calculator technology more mature, make full use of existing hardware and software conditions, design a better calculator. This design is based on STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer as the core of calculator simulation system design, input use 4 * 4 matrix keyboard, could add, subtract, multiply and divide signed number-crunching six (integer, two decimal places), and static on the LCD display LCD1602 display operation process and results. This design process is controlled by using SCTT89C51 LXD1602 display, SCT89C51 has a total of four ports, as the data input terminal and output terminal, two of the port as the output side, the two ports as the output side, and two special port XTAL1 and XTAL2, as external oscillator input end and output end. Four port is: a 4 * 4 matrix keyboard input, another data input termination display LCD1602 three specific ports, and the other two ports as output port, a port display LCD1602 data port, another port as oscillation circuit input end and output end, good connection electric circuit, switch on the power, can be in the LCD display LCD1602 display of add, subtract, multiply and divide operation process and result, this is the computers design process. Key words: Single chip microcomputer; The C language; Calculating machine  目 录 1 1. 方案论证 1 1.1 芯片 1 1.1.1 方案一 1 1.1.2 方案优点 2 1.2 输入模块 2 1.2.1 方案一 2 1.2.2 方案的优点 2 1.3 显示模块 2 1.3.1 方案一 2 1.3.2 方案的应用 3 2. 计算器硬件设计 3 2.1 系统组成及硬件框图 3 2.