中学教育专业英语65363.pptVIP

* * Biodiesel How much do you know? Cell biology Duan Qianqian Jiang Yuemeng · Definition · Preparation method · Advantages · Disadvantages · World applications of biodiesel · “Blockage” definition Biodiesel refers to the diesel that acquired by using plant or animal fats as raw material to exchange with methanol or ethanol under the effect of catalyst . 以动植物油脂为原料，用甲醇或乙醇在催化剂作用下经脂交换制成的柴油。 1.Physical method Direct mixing method （直接混合法） Micro emulsion method（微乳法） 2.Chemical method High temperature pyrolysis method (高温裂解法) Ester exchange method (酯交换法) Preparation method ester exchange method enzymatic synthesis base catalysis ion exchange resins Supercritical methanol 酶合成法 碱催化法 离子交换树脂法 超临界甲醇法 For industrial production Simple process of base catalysis method Raw material pretreatment (dehydration, sweetening, purification ) Reactor (catalyst plus alcohol 70℃) Stirred (1h) Precipitation,separation,row miscellaneous Alcohol recovery Filter Finished product Advantages 1.Excellent environmental Characteris-tics.Biodiesel has low sulfur content, making low sulfur dioxide and sulfur Emissions. 优良的环保特性：硫含量低，使得二氧化硫和硫化物的排放低。 2.Has good low temperature engine starting performance. 较好的低温发动机启动性能。 3.Has good lubricating properties. The fuel pump, engine block and rod wear rate and long service life. 较好的润滑性能。使喷油泵、 发动机缸体和连杆的磨损率 低，使用寿命长 4.Better safety performance. As the high flash point, biodiesel is not classified as dangerous goods. 5.Renewable energy. Different from oil reserves,it will not dry up through the efforts of agricultural and biological scientists. 作为可再生能源，与石油储量不同，其通过农业和生物科学家的努力，可供应量不会枯竭。 6.Can be directly use without changing the diesel engine. Disadvantages Biodiesel production process is complex and emissions waste lye.What’s more,esterification product is difficult to recycle,the recovery costs are high. These problems must be settled in the future. World applications of biodiesel Currently, the