11、疟原虫解答.pptVIP

(九)先天性疟疾和儿童疟疾 先天性疟疾的疟原虫来自母体，经胎盘传播，新生儿出生 后4 -12周开始发病。 先天性疟疾还可致早产、流产、死胎、低出生体重儿等。 儿童疟疾主要发生在热带的疟疾流行区，出生一个月后多见， 死亡率高。 (十)生活史与致病的关系 潜伏期 发作 再燃 复发 Pathogenesis The pathogenic effects of a malarial infection have been considered to be directly related to hemolysis of infected uninfected erythrocytes, liberation of the metabolites antigens or toxin of the parasite the immunologic response of the host to antigenic material. In falciparum