吉林省高中英语《Unit 5 first aid》课件必修5.PPTVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * The three layers of skin: The third layer The second layer The top layer * Part1:Something about the skin 1.Protect us against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. （保护…免受…之苦） 2.Keep us warm or cool. 3.Prevent us from losing water.（阻止…免受…之苦） 4.Give us sense of touch.（触觉） * 2.What can skin do for our body? (Para1) ① ② ③ ④ 3. How can we get burnt?(Para2) Scanning give us sense of touch act as a barrier against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays keep us warm or cool prevent us from losing water t e a d i n g r s a F Scan para12 and answer questions: 1. How many layers of skin are there ? * R e a d i n g hot liquids steam fire the sun electricity chemicals * First degree burns Affect the top______ of the skin. Dry, red and mildly ______. _______ painful. Turn white when ______. Second degree burns Affect both the ____ the ______ layer. ________, red and swollen. Extremely painful. ________ watery surface Third degree burns Affect_____ ________ layers of the skin. Swollen; ______ can be seen. ______ or ____ pain. Black and white and _______. Types characteristics of burns (based on page 34) 1. Types 2. Characteristics layer top second all three swollen Rough tissue Mildly Little no pressed Blisters charred * If a person get a third degree burn, all his three layers of skin and any tissue and organs under the skin will be burned. The nerves lie in the second layer of the skin. So if a person get a third degree burn, his nerves would be damaged. If there is no nerves, there is no pain. Why doesn’t the burned person who get a third degree burn feel little or no pain? * Read Para 5 carefully and do the following two exercises: Why should you put cold water on a burn? Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed? E