成人高考英语-专题4---阅读理解.ppt

阅读技巧 成考英语阅读理解答题技巧 1.通读全文 2.找出题干中的 关键词 3.找出会有 关键词的关键句 一、如何做主旨大意题 1. 要搞清的是问某一段还是全文的大意，可利用文中主要信息来把握文脉，进行综合归纳，概括文章的主题。 2. 如有标题，标题中的蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。 3. 任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。 1). 主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式: The main idea of the passage is… The passage is mainly about… Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? What is the passage mainly about? 2). 目的类主旨大意题 The passage is meant to …. The purpose of this article is to … 3). 标题类主旨大意题 The best title for the passage might be… 应试技巧 如何寻找主题句 Sample 1 People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they havent eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink. （1）主题句在段首 Sample 2 Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time. （2）主题句在段尾 Sample 3 Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out. （3）在短文中间 return 二、推断题 1.解推断题应注意： 　　(1)不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点； 　　(2)推理的根据来自于上下文。 2.推断题的常见形式： 　　(1) It can be inferred from the text that ______. 　　(2) From the text we know that ______. 　　(3) The story implies that ______. 　　(4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be ______. 　　(5) The writer’s attitude toward…is ______. 3.解推断题的方