八年级英语Unit 16 What a good, kind girl! 人教朗文版知识精讲.docVIP

初二英语Unit 16 What a good, kind girl! 人教朗文版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： Unit 16 What a good, kind girl! 二. 重难点解析： 1. Can you tell me the way to the library? 请问到图书馆怎么走？ 这是一个问路的句型，问路时首先说“Excuse me”，然后用下列问路的句型。 （1）Excuse me. Where is the …? （2）Excuse me. Which is the way to …? （3）Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to …? （4）Excuse me. How can I get to the …? 或Could you tell me how to get to …? 例如： ① Excuse me. How can I get to the cinema? ② Excuse me. Which is the way to the bookshop? 2. Walk along this road, and turn right at the second crossing. 沿着这条路走在第二个十字路口向右拐。 along是介词，意思是“沿着”，along还可用down替换。 例如： ① They walked along the street. 他们沿着街走。 ② There are trees and flowers along the road. 沿路有许多树和花。 给人指路常用的说法有下列几种。 1）Walk along this street / this road. 2）Turn right / left at the second / first … crossing. 3）Go across the bridge. 4）Take the first / second … turning on the right / left. 5）Go down this street until you reach the end / the traffic lights. 6）You’ll see / find it. / You can’t miss it. 7）It’s between the … and the …. 8）You’d better catch a bus. 3. Go on until you reach the end. 继续走，一直到头。 until与till同义，可作连词和介词用。 （1）用于肯定句中，表示某种持续性的状态，一直延续到某个时候，意思是“直到……为止”，主句谓语必须是延续性动词。例如： ① They worked until eight yesterday evening. 他们昨晚一直工作到８点。 ② Stay here until Mum comes back. 呆在这里一直等到妈妈回来。 （２）用于否定句not … until中，表示“直到……时才做某事。”这时主句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词。例如： ③ Don’t leave until our teacher comes back. 在老师回来之前不要离开这里。 ④ I didn’t stop working until it was one o’clock. 我直到1点才停止工作。 注意until, till引导时间状语从句时，如果主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，从句中谓语动词要用一般现在时。 4. He is sick in hospital. 他生病住院了。 （1）sick与ill为同义词，意思是“有病的”，反义词是“well”同义词是ill。ill只作表语，不作定语，而sick既可作表语，也可作定语。例如： ① You look sick these days. 近来你的气色不好。 ② He is ill in bed. 他有病卧床。 sick和ill作表语时可互换，但在作定语时，只能用sick，例如： ③ She is visiting her sick uncle in hospital. 她要去看望她生病住院的舅舅。 本句中的“in hospital”作“住院”讲，不加冠词，in the / a hospital则表示“在医院里”，表示具体场所。例如： ④ She is still in hospital. 她仍在住院。 ⑤ In the hospital, the woman found her husband. 在医院里那位妇女找到了她的丈夫。 5. They look a