LectureFour非谓语动词.pptVIP

析: 有些动词后只能接动词不定式形式做宾语. 如: want (想要), agree, manage, decide, expect, pretend, offer, afford, hope, would like, would love. there?to?be?和there?being?结构可用作主语、宾语、或状语 I?主语  1、有for引导，则用there?to?be It’s?a?great?pity?for?there?to?be?much?trouble?in?the?class.? 太遗憾了，这个班上有多方面的麻烦。 2、没有for引导，则用there?being There?being?a?public?bus?service?is?a?great?convenience?to?people..? 公交车对人们十分方便。  II?宾语 1、介词宾语，用there?being结构，而不用there?to?be。 What’s?the?chance?of?there?being?an?election?this?year? 今年举行选举的可能性有多大？ 2、动词宾语。 ①跟动名词的动词后用there?being。? 常见的动词有：deny,?appreciate,?mind,?imagine,?admit, ②跟不定式的动词后用there?to?be。? 常见的动词有：want,?expect,?hope,?wish,?like?,?hate,?would?like,?prefer,?mean,?intend等。 She?denied?there?being?any?misunderstanding?between?them. 她否认他们之间有任何误会。　 Teachers?don’t?want?there?to?be?any?students?lagging?behind.? 老师不希望有任何学生掉队。 III?作状语? 1、作独立主格结构，用there?being. There?being?nothing?else?to?do,?they?went?home.没有别的事做，他们回家了。 2、但若置于介词for之后，则用there?to?be，整个介词短语作程度状语。 It?was?too?late?for?there?to?be?any?buses.太晚了，不会有公共汽车了。 * 非谓语动词 non-finite verbs Grammar 非谓语动词 非谓语动词在句子中的成份 非谓语动词功能比较 非谓语动词的否定形式 -ing form的复合结构 ` 非谓语动词 不定式 (to do） 否定(not to do) V-ing （doing）否定(not doing) 过去分词（done） 否定(not done) 在句子中充当除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分的 动词形式叫做非谓语动词。 非谓语动词有三种： I want to read a book written by the woman living there. 谓语 非谓语动词 V-ed V-ing To do 状语 补语 表语 定语 宾语 主语 非谓语动词功能表 不定式在句子中可以充当哪些成分？ 1、作主语 To run is a good habit.(=It is a good habit to run.) 2、作表语 Our plan is to build a bridge over the river. 3、作宾语 I want to buy a dictionary. 4、作定语 He has a chance to go abroad. 5、作状语