江西省吉安县凤凰中学初英语语法复习 英语中的虚实看“条件”.docVIP

江西省吉安县凤凰中学初中英语语法复习,,英语中的虚实看“条件” for/without等构成的介词短语作为暗示条件句，相当于if引导的虚拟条件从句。,,　　⒉You,,didn’t,,let,,me,,help.,,If,,we_____________together,,,you,,_____so,,tired.,,　　A.,,worked;,,didn’t,,get,,　　B.,,worked;,,wouldn’t,,get,,　　C.,,were,,working;,,wouldn’t,,get,,　　D.,,had,,worked;,,wouldn’t,,have,,got,,　　答案与解析：D。本题考查条件句中虚拟语气的用法。题干didn’t,,let表明该题说的是过去的事情，与过去事实相反的假设，虚拟语气的从句用“had+过去分词”，主句用“would,,have+过去分词”的结构。,,　　⒊If,,you,,_____tomorrow,,,you,,_____find,,the,,new,,manager,,working,,in,,the,,office.,,　　A.should,,come;,,would,,　　B.would,,come;,,would,,　　C.will,,come;,,should,,　　D.comes;,,might,,　　答案与解析：A。与将来事实相反时，条件句中的谓语形式有3种：动词的过去式，should+动词原形，were,,ti,,+动词原形。,,　　⒋She_______________much,,taller,,,but,,the,,cruel,,stepmother,,never,,let,,her,,eat,,enough.,,　　A.,,can,,growB.,,can,,have,,grown,,　　C.,,could,,grow,,D.,,could,,have,,grown,,　　答案与解析：D。从后半句可，此题省略了条件句“if,,the,,stepmother,,had,,let,,her,,eat,,enough”，所以用表示过去的虚拟语气。,,　　⒌If,,he________________his,,legs,,in,,the,,last,,training,,,he______________the,,coming,,World,,Cup,,,which,,he,,has,,been,,longing,,to,,compete,,in.,,　　A.hadn’t,,hurt;,,would,,join,,in,,　　B.hadn’t,,hurt;,,would,,have,,taken,,part,,in,,　　C.didn’t,,hurt;,,would,,go,,in,,for,,　　D.didn’t,,hurt;,,would,,have,,taken,,part,,in,,　　答案与解析：A。从句说的是过去，主句说的是将来，所以要用混合时间条件句。从句按照过去的假设用“had+过去分词”，主句按照将来的假设用“would+动词原形”。,,　　⒍I,,was,,away,,the,,other,,day.,,Otherwise,,I__________with,,him,,about,,it.,,　　A.,,had,,arguedB.,,would,,have,,argued,,　　C.,,would,,argue,,D.,,argue,,　　答案与解析：B。本题前一句是真实情况，后面是假设，其中otherwise含有if,,I,,had,,not,,been,,away,,the,,other,,day之意，隐含虚拟语气条件句，表示与过去事实相反，所以选择B项。在连词otherwise,,,or,,,but,,,but,,that,,,though.,,Once等引导从句时，主句经常使用虚拟语气。,,　　⒎_____him,,not,,to,,do,,so,,,he,,wouldn’t,,have,,made,,such,,a,,serious,,mistake.,,　　A.,,Did,,I,,persuade,,B.,,If,,I,,persuaded,,　　C.,,If,,I,,should,,persuade,,D.,,Had,,I,,persuaded,,　　答案与解析：D。本题考查虚拟条件从句中省略连词if的情况。根据主句wouldn’t,,have,,made可从句该用“had+过去分词”。在if引导的虚拟条件句中，当从句谓语动词含有助动词had/should/were时