福建省光泽第一中学204高中化学教师论文 铁元素在人体中的存在及功能.docVIP

福建省光泽第一中学2014高中化学教师论文,,铁元素在人体中的存在及功能 摘,,,,要 铁元素是人体健康必不可缺少的元素，一个成年人体内约含有4g～5g的铁，其中约60%～70%存在于红血球中的血红蛋白内，约4,,%存在于肌肉的肌红蛋白内，0.2%～1%存在于细胞色素酶中，其他主要以铁蛋白和含铁血黄素的形式贮存于肝脏、肾、脾脏和骨髓的网状皮系统等组织器官中。铁在人体内的主要功能是以血红蛋白的形式参加氧的转运、交换和呼吸过程。铁缺乏会引起智力低下与生长发育迟缓，贫血及免疫力功能低下。铁过量主要是由于病理过程和通过各种途径进入人体的铁量增加。过量的铁在失控条件下，引起细胞成分的明显损伤，导致组织炎症和多器官的纤维化。因为铁是自由基反应的催化剂，可引起过氧化作用或细胞膜脂质和细胞内化合物的交联反应， 关键词：铁；微量元素；人体健康；铁过量 Iron,,in,,the,,body,,of,,the,,existence,,and,,function Abstract Iron,,is,,an,,essential,,element,,to,,human,,health,,,an,,adult,,body,,contains,,approximately,,4g,,~,,5g,,of,,iron,,,of,,which,,about,,60%,,to,,70%,,in,,the,,presence,,of,,hemoglobin,,in,,red,,blood,,cells,,,about,,4%,,found,,in,,muscle,,with,,the,,myoglobin,,,0.2%,,~,,1%,,exist,,in,,the,,cytochrome,,enzyme,,,the,,other,,major,,iron,,protein,,and,,the,,form,,of,,hemosiderin,,stored,,in,,the,,liver,,,kidney,,,spleen,,and,,bone,,marrow,,systems,,such,,as,,mesh,,skin,,tissues.,,Iron,,in,,the,,human,,body,,is,,the,,main,,function,,of,,the,,form,,of,,hemoglobin,,to,,participate,,in,,the,,transfer,,of,,oxygen,,,the,,process,,of,,exchange,,and,,breathing.,,Iron,,deficiency,,can,,cause,,mental,,retardation,,and,,growth,,retardation,,,anemia,,and,,immune,,dysfunction.,,Iron,,excess,,was,,mainly,,due,,to,,the,,pathological,,process,,and,,enter,,the,,body,,through,,a,,variety,,of,,ways,,to,,increase,,the,,iron.,,Excessive,,amount,,of,,iron,,in,,the,,out-of-control,,conditions,,,the,,apparent,,cause,,damage,,cells,,,leading,,to,,inflammation,,and,,organ,,fibrosis.,,Because,,iron,,is,,a,,catalyst,,for,,free,,radical,,reactions,,,can,,cause,,peroxidation,,and,,cell,,membrane,,lipids,,or,,compounds,,within,,the,,cross-linking,,reaction,,,caused,,by,,cell,,aging,,or,,death. Key,,words:,,iron;,,trace,,elements;,,human,,health;Iron,,overdose 目,,录 ,,TOC,,\o,,1-3,,\h,,\z,,\u,,1引言 ,,,,2.1铁的吸收 1 ,,,,2.2铁的排泄 .........................2 3铁元素与人体健康 2 3.1铁不足与人体健康 2 3.1.1老年人缺铁的危害 3 3.1.2儿童缺铁的危害 4 3.1.3孕妇缺铁的危害 4 3.1.4长期缺铁会引发各种疾病 5 3.2铁过量与人体健康 6 3.3保持铁含量的平衡 7 4结束语 7