关系词选择题库.pptVIP

在限制性关系分句中关系代词作主语的关系代词的选择 在限制性关系分句中关系代词作主语的关系代词的选择 在限制性关系分句中关系代词作主语的关系代词的选择 在限制性关系分句中关系代词的其他用法问题 a）当关系代词在SVC结构中作主语补语或在there be （存在句）结构中作“实义主语”时，通常用that指人或指物。而且通常省略。例如： Dr Fordham still talks like the man (that) he was ten years ago. b) 在限制性关系分句中，有时为了明确所指对象避免歧义，对关系代词的选择必须审慎，有时必须用who(m)指人，用which指物，若用that则不甚恰当。试观察： There’s only one student in the school（that) there has ever been. 上述句子在语法上是能成立的，但含义模糊，that是指…student呢，还是指…school，不清楚。这个关系分句的先行项显然是…student，为了明确起见，还是用who/whom为好。 在限制性关系分句中关系代词的其他用法问题 又例如： There were some students at the party who(m) I must shun. There was a certain Mrs Jones in the village who(m) none of us liked. 如果先行项是个既指人又指物的并列名词词组，则以用that引导关系分句为宜。例如： He talked brilliantly of the man and the books that interested him. c) 当先行项为all或其他指物的不定代词（如anything,something,nothing)时，关系代词作主语通常用that,作宾语用that/zero。例如： All that live must die. All(that) I want is peace and quiet. 在限制性关系分句中关系代词的其他用法问题 d) 当先行项指人并带有only,all,any等限定词时，其后用作分句主语的关系代词通常用that，在这种搭配中用that比用who普通。例如： Any boy that wants to succeed must work hard. Ask Mr Green, or any other person that is likely to know. e) 当先行项带有最高级修饰语时，其后关系代词通常用that。例如： Newton was one of the greatest men that ever lived. He’s the cleverest man that ever taught in our school. 在非限制性关系分句中关系代词的选择 在非限制性关系分句中关系代词的选择 以上文整个分句为先行项的关系代词which还可引导独立分句，这时which和that可以交替使用。例如： Every bottle of ‘BUZZ’ has been tested in our laboratories. Which/That is why we’re so sure of our guarantee. 上述这类句子有时也能用which fact, which matter 等引导。例如： He admires Mrs Brown, which fact/ matter surprises me. 关系词的省略问题 a) 当关系词在分句中作宾语: The table you just saw is made of plastics. Tom is not the boy I gave the tickets to. b) 当关系代词 that 在分句中作补语时： He’s changed. He’s not the man he was. It’s a puzzle to me what has made him the man he is. c) 当关系代词在分句中作主语时，只有当主句是由it is, that is, there is 引导的场合才能省略： It isn’t everybody can learn a foreign language so easily. 关系词的省略问题 上述省略现象通常只见于非正式语体，但在下列结构中，关系代词的省略并不限于非正式语体： This is the fastest train there is to Beijing. He asks for the latest book the