Lecture 24 Adverb and Adverb Phrase.pptVIP

Lecture 24 Adverb and Adverb Phrase Exercises Review of the –ing participle, the –ed participle 1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop. (TEM-4, 2003) A. isB. beenC. beD. being 2. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM-4, 2003)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits Review of the –ing participle, the –ed participle 3. All flights ______ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train. (TEM-4, 2004) A. having canceled B. had been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled 4. What a nice day! How about the three of us ______ a walk in the park nearby? (TEM-4, 2009) A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking Explanation 独立主格结构(the nominative absolute)与悬垂结构(the dangling participle)不同的是独立结构有自己的主语。这个主语有名词或代词通格来表示，放于分词之前，与分词形成逻辑上的主谓关系。 独立主格：(forms) N/Pro.+ -ing e.g. So many students being absent, the meeting had to be put off.It being Saturday, they had no classes. The teacher having left, the students resumed their discussion. The question being settled, let’s go to have our lunch. Review of the –ing participle, the –ed participle 1. If not ______ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (TEM-4, 2004) A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated Review of the –ing participle, the –ed participle 2. There are only ten apples left in the brackets, ______ the spoilt ones.(TEM-4, 2006) A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted Review of the –ing participle, the –ed participle 3. ______ at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. (TEM-4, 2007) A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look 4. ______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. (TEM-4, 2010) A. To be not tall B. Not being tallC. Being not tall D. Not to be tall Review of the adjective and adjective phrase 1. The first two stages in the development of civiliz