双宾语的“三重门”.docVIP

双宾语的“三重门” 　　能带双宾语的及物动词，我们接触最早的当属give这个动词，记忆起来相当的简单。但事实上，双宾语结构并非“so easy”，我们首先以五个句子来重温一下双宾语结构的语法要点。 　　①The company paid the customer $100 as compensation. 　　②The company paid $100 to the customer as compe-nsation. 　　③The compensation was $100， and the company paid it to the customer without delay. 　　④The customer was paid $100 as compensation. 　　⑤$100 was paid to the customer as compensation. 　　上面五个句子都是关于pay这个动词带双宾语的语法要点，第一句代表pay sb sth；第二句代表了直接宾语和间接宾语的位置变更，pay通常搭配to，即pay sth to sb；第三句代表了双宾语动词遇到直接宾语是代词的情况，此时要将充当直接宾语的代词置于间接宾语之前；第四句和第五句则分别以间接宾语和直接宾语为主语把句子变成被动语态，呈现了双宾语的基本被动语态法则。 　　似乎只要