虚拟语气Grammarandusage学案.pptVIP

虚拟语气可用于条件句和其它一些从句中。虚拟语气用于条件句中比较多, 情况也比较复杂, 所以要特别加以注意, 首先要判断一下是否应该用虚拟语气, 因为条件句分为两种, 一种是真实条件句, 一种是非真实条件句, 只有在非真实条件句中才用虚拟语气, 在真实条件句中, 要用陈述语气。 Observe the following sentences and tell Whether they are real or unreal conditional clauses. If we go on polluting the world, it won’t be fit for us to live in. If you are busy doing your homework, I won’t interrupt you. If you have finished cleaning the classroom, you can go home now. (Under these conditions, the things are sure to happen.) 一、非真实条件句 1. 条件从句和主句中的虚拟语气 在非真实条件句中,如果有were, had, should, 我们可以将if省略,把这些词置于句首,采用倒装形式；若从句中的谓语是否定形式，不能用动词的缩略形式。如: I