英语发音规则.ppt

practice fake make made fade cake fine rice nice mice line note poke code nude cute mete fame lame cede pile tile bode mole duke mute 1. 开音节中元音字母（a e i o u）读其本身的音。 a [ei] name, late, make, gate, hate, pace, rate bake, fate, save, case, take, wave, place, page, plane, cape, same, tale e [i:] me he, she, be, eve, these, Chinese, i（y） [ai] time, like, bike, mike, my, type, site, vice, nice, mile, life, size, by, sky, cry, dry, why, shrive, white, o [Eu] so, go, zero, also bone, dove, rose, vote yoke, phone, cope, remote, nose, hope u [ju:] use, tube fume, mule, buse, commune, contribute cat fat met set fit bit lot not cut run 2. (以一个和几个辅音字母结尾[除r外]的音节)闭音节中的元音字母读短音。 a [ ] bat, map flag black, practice stand, hat, jack, lack, snatch sand, quack, hash dam, van, e [e] bed, let, pen, desk bet festival, pledge, stretch, i[y] [i] big, lid, sit, pin, myth, bit, film, fish, quit, crisp o [ ] not, fog lot, box, knock, knowledge u [ ] bus, but sun, must butter, duck, but, shuttle, slum brush 3.音节的读音。以一个元音字母和一个R构成的音节称为R音节。 ar [a:] car, arm, dark park, party hard mark cart, far, garden, sharp, carve, start, startling, card, part, article or [ ] born, actor, doctor educator er [ ] her verb, serve, term, nerve teacher, leader, worker, ir [ ] bird, shirt, circle, girl, first third, birth firm, mirth ur [ ] fur, curve, nurse, hurt, turn, burn, burnish, furl, furniture, hurdle, lurk, further c的发音规律 face cell cite city Lucy cycle fact came cute cash code cycle ancient facial financial ocean g的发音规律 age get gift gym foggy gin game gate go gum gun pig q的发音规律 quit quiz quick quite queen unique opaque Iraq x的发音规律 exam exist exile next box text fox fix s的发音规律 sad safe same six glass kiss miss Swiss keeps books cooks hugs sons loves reads yours y 的发音规律 byte fly by my shy try yell yet yes year pay buy boy annoy yet by pay /jet/ /baI/ /peI/ 1、y 在元音字母的前面，它就是 辅音字母 ； 2、y 的前面是辅音字母，它就是 元音字母