翻译第二讲.pptVIP

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2016-12-20 发布于江苏
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翻译第二讲.ppt

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L O G O 二英汉文化对比 Content A 文化的定义 B 东西文化对比与翻译概论. C 英汉思维比较与翻译 A. 文化的定义 1.What is culture? Tytler: Culture is the complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man, as a member of society. Peter Newmark: culture is the way of life and its manifestations that are peculiar to a community that uses a particular language as its means of expression. [Image information in product]● Title Master-?www.iclickart.co.kr? - Image licensed by affiliates● Slide Master –www.iclickart.co.kr?- Image licensed by affiliates● Note to customers: This image has been licensed to be used within this PowerPoint template only. You may not extract the image for any other use. 1.What is culture? E. Nida divided culture into : ecology, material culture, social culture, religious culture, organization, customs, concepts, gestures, habits. Including: norms, values, linguistic behavior, nonverbal behavior 2. Relationship between language, culture and translating Culture involves every aspect of life. Words only have meaning in terms of culture. Cultural awareness is very important. Language is a part of culture and can reflect /transmit culture. Biculturalism is more important than bilingualism. 2. Relationship between language, culture and translating Translation : inter-lingual transmission, cross-cultural transmission Bi-cultural competence, cultural awareness 3.Examples of culture-loaded expressions 离休干部： a retired cadre? retired veteran cadre 工读学校： part-time school? reformatory for juvenile delinquency? 半路出家：switch to one job one is not trained for B. 东西文化对比与翻译概论 1 文化心理：culture-loaded expressions: Dragon/owl/bull/ cat /green/gray/moon/landlord/peasant 3 风俗习惯打招呼/宴席/告辞/称呼/数字 (2,8,6,9/4) (13) 2 海洋性商业文化（个体主义）v.s. 大陆性农业文化（群体主义）时间观念/空间观念/对他人的态度/工作态度/物质追求/婚姻/隐私 C. 英汉思维比较与翻译概述：傅雷：东方人与西方人之思想方式有基本分歧，我人重综合，重归纳，重暗示，重含蓄；西方人则重分析，细微曲折，挖掘唯恐不尽，描写唯恐不周… 语言与思维存在密不可分的联系。中西方思维模式的差异，影响到语言的基本结构