第三节肠外营养制剂..docVIP

第三节 肠外营养制剂 ? 　　一、肠外营养制剂的组成　　Parenteral nutrition solutions are complex formulas including macronutrients and micronutrients (glucose, amino acids, triglycerides, electrolytes, vitamins and trace elements).　　The stability and compatibility of parenteral formulas which can cause serious harm and even death can be influenced by the chemistry of lipid emulsions, emulsion stabilization, electrostatic forces, and the effects of single components.　　It should be noted that not all essential nutrients (eg. iron) can be mixed in a parenteral solution. Serum values of these nutrients should be monito