论文 - 福建休闲农业旅游发展.doc

摘　要 休闲农业也称观光农业、旅游农业, 是以农业资源、田园景观、农业生产、农耕文化、农业设施、农业科技、农业生态、农家生活和农村风情风貌为资源条件, 为城市游客提供观光、休闲、体验、教育、娱乐等多种服务的农业经营活动。从农村产业层面来看, 休闲农业是农业和旅游业相结合, 第一产业(农业) 和第三产业(旅游及服务业) 相结合的新型产业, 也是具有生产、生活、生态“三生”一体多功能的现代农业。 福建地处东南沿海，靠近东南亚，东临太平洋，气候适宜，交通发达，是连接长江三角洲、珠江三角洲、华中地区及台湾地区旅游网络的纽带。加之比邻港澳，与台湾隔海相望，兼受闽台农业合作和台湾观光农业发展的影响，因此，福建发展观光农业具有得天独厚的区域分异优势。 关键词：休闲农业 福建 休闲 农业 目录 引言·············································································3 1．发展我国休闲农业的现实意义····················································3 1.1有利于农业的发展·························································3 1.2带动相关产业的发展，增加就业机会，提高农民收入···························4 1.3发展生态农业，改善环境质量···············································4 1.4加强与市场的联系·························································4 1.5城市居民回归自然的愿望···················································4 2．对休闲农业的认知······························································5 2.1休闲农业的概念····························································5 2.2休闲农业的功能····························································5 2.3休闲农业的作用····························································5 3. 福建休闲农业的发展成效与做法··················································6 3.1福建省体闲农业的发展现状··················································6 3.2福建省休闲农业的发展趋势··················································8 4. 福建休闲农业发展存在的问题····················································9 5. 福建休闲农业重点发展··························································10 5.1构建海峡西岸休闲农业区····················································10 5.2依托两大特色休闲带························································10 5.3培育四大休闲农业富集地····················································10 6. 福建休闲农业发展模式与经营类型················································10 6．1田园农业观光模式·························································11 6.2民俗风情旅游模式··························································11 6.3农家乐模式································································11 6.4村镇旅游模式·········