自制烫伤油加特定电磁波谱仪治疗烫伤的疗效观察与护理.docVIP

自制烫伤油加特定电磁波谱仪治疗烫伤的疗效观察与护理 　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.3.84 　　摘 要 目的：探讨中药（自制烫伤油）加特定电磁波谱仪治疗各种烧伤的临床效果。方法：收治烧伤患者60例，随机分为观察组（30例）、对照组（30例）。两组均给予清创、抗感染及预防并发症治疗，观察组加用自制烫伤油创面外敷的暴露疗法及特定电磁波谱治疗仪治疗，对照组使用生理盐水100ml加硫酸庆大霉素16万U浸湿无菌纱布包扎的湿润疗法治疗。结果：观察组治疗效果明显优于对照组。结论：自制烫伤油加特定电磁波谱治疗仪治疗各种烧伤效果显著。 　　关键词 烧伤自制烫伤油 特定电磁波谱治疗仪 烫伤治疗与护理 　　Clinical observation and nursing of homemade burn oil combined with specific electromagnetic spectrum instrument in the treatment of burns 　　Yin Hongling，Zhang Jinxia 　　Dunhuang City Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine of Gansu province，736200 　　Abstract Objective：To explore the effect of homemade burn oil combined with specific electromagnetic spectrum instrument in the treatment of burns.Objective：We selected 60 cases of burn patients，these patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 30 cases in each.Two groups were treated with debridement，anti infection and prevention of complications.In addition，the observation group was treated with homemade burn oil externally and specific electromagnetic spectrum instrument，and The control group was bandaged with sterile gauze soaked with 0.9% physiological saline 100ml and gentamycin sulfate 160000U.Results：The patients in the observation group was better than the control group.Conclusion：The effect of homemade burn oil combined with specific electromagnetic spectrum instrument in the treatment of burns is significant. 　　Key words Homemade burn oil；Specific electromagnetic spectrum instrument；Burn treatment and nursing 　　2011年4月-2013年4月收治中重度烧伤患者60例，除常规用药外，采用医院自制烫伤油加特定电磁波谱治疗仪治疗，效果良好，现报告如下。 　　资料与方法 　　收治各类烫伤患者60例，男32例，女28例，年龄0.5～56岁，平均28.7岁，开水烫伤45例，油料燃烧烫伤8例，燃料烫伤5例，其他烫伤2例。按烫伤深度估计：浅Ⅱ°烫伤者52例，治愈时间7～14天；深Ⅱ°烫伤者6例，治愈时间14～20天；Ⅲ°烫伤者2例，治愈时间20～30天。平均烫伤面积13.2%。随机分为观察组和对照组各30例，两组按年龄、性别、烫伤深度及烫伤面积经统计学处理，两组资料差异无统计学意义（P0.05），具有可比性。 　　方法：①烫伤油方药组成：血竭（细末）12g，虎杖60g，当归60g，白芷30g，紫草20g，冰片15g，香油500g等。②烫伤油的制作方法：先将虎杖清洗干净，入香油浸泡72小时，白芷、当归、紫草入香油浸泡24小时，再用加热至80℃的香油将虎杖煎炸20分钟，置入当归、白芷、紫草再煎炸20分钟，滤过