1114040106-丁波-基于数字电路的交通灯设计解剖.doc

目 录 前言 1 1 交通信号灯控制电路的概述 2 2 单元模块 4 2.1 电源模块 4 2.2 秒脉冲发生模块 5 2.3 计数模块 7 2.4 逻辑电路模块 8 2.5 分频器模块 10 3数字电子钟电路的仿真与调试 12 3.1仿真软件的简介 12 3.2交通信号灯控制电路的仿真 13 3.3 控制系统电路的实现 15 3.4调试方法 17 3.5调试过程中发现的故障、分析原因及解决的措施 17 4 总结 18 参考文献： 19 基于数字电路的交通灯的设计 学生：指导老师：摘 要: 关键词；；；Student: DingBo(Faculty Adviser：WangXia) (Institute of Electrical Engineering, Huainan Normal University) Abstract: as humans, we have no doubt that they have the ability to communicate, if we are in accordance with a set of pre specified language specification and write, you can successfully communicate with each other. Both to perceive the sound as a discursive or on a piece of paper draw a picture, once humans learned to practical tools that will automatically use them. For electronic communications, communication between electronic devices can only be done in compliance with a set of predefined rules and standards. Open system interconnection model for communication system protocol stack is the most basic example. Image transmission is a computer network and communication technology, such as an integrated system. Should be a large amount of information, class capacity is more intuitive. The use of the process is more convenient and widely used in various fields. However, in a small number of home or home address, such as the occurrence of environmental occasions, how to quickly mature to extract useful images. Is the focus that people always pay attention to.  control the red, yellow, green crossroads the traffic many of light on the state transition, to command all vehicles and pedestrians to pass safely, finally reach the intelligent management of traffic lights. Keywords: Multisim 10; the four?frequency divider；555 timer; digtal logic circuit我国的现在经济建设在不断地大力发展进行中，人民的现在的生活水平在日益变好，老百姓家家户户陆陆续续都购买了轿车，同时增添了马路中川流不息的公共汽车以及出租车，北京、上海等一线城市的交通情况异常的恶劣。所以，随着经济的发展，人们也意识到了问题的重要性。在大力建设道路的同时，也加强了对道路的管制，使道路的拥挤情况一步步改善。但是，随着车流量的不断加大，道路的管辖收到了局限性，道路的繁杂以及人群的分散，大力发展道路的扩建工作并未能解决根本性的问题，在这一问题上，交通管理方面受到了有一定的制约[2