个体化中医护理对产妇母乳分泌的影响.docVIP

个体化中医护理对产妇母乳分泌的影响 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨个体化中医护理对产妇母乳分泌的影响。方法 选取2008年3月～2012年3月来广东省妇幼保健院产科病房进行分娩且资料齐全的200例产妇为研究对象，分为对照组（予以普通产褥期宣教）和实验组（予以个体化中医体质调理方案+普通产褥期宣教），每组100例。分析个体化中医护理对两组产妇母乳分泌的影响。结果 经过个体化中医护理干预，实验组产妇泌乳始动时间、泌乳量和产后母乳喂养率明显优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P 0.05）。结论 个体化中医调理可显著改善产妇泌乳情况，值得临床推广。 　　[关键词] 个体化；中医；产妇；母乳分泌 　　[中图分类号] R248.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2013）06（c）-0119-02 　　The effect of individual Chinese medicine care on postpartum women breast milk secretion 　　CHEN Lanmei LI Jieming WANG Xiaoli LI Zhiyun 　　Reproductive Department of Maternity and Child Care Hospital of Guangdong Province， Guangzhou 510010， China 　　[Abstract]Objective To investigate the individual Chinese medicine nurse on breast milk secretion of postpartum women. Methods 200 cases of maternal production from March 2008 to March 2012 in Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Hospital were divided into two groups including control group （receiving routine nursing care and health education） and experimental group （receiving individual Chinese medicine dialectical nursing approach and routine nursing care and health education）， 100 cases in each group. To investigate the influce individual Chinese medicine care on postpartum women breast milk secretion. Results After the intervention of individual Chinese medicine nursing， the experimental group were better than the control group on maternal lactation initiating time， milk amount and postnatal breastfeeding rates； and the differences were statistically significant （P 0.05）. Conclusion The application of individual Chinese medicine nurse can promote milk secretion and improve the breastfeeding rates of postpartum women which can be widely promoted in clinical practice. 　　[Key words] Individual； Chinese medicine nurse； Maternal； Breast milk secretion 　　母乳是婴儿最佳的、不可或缺的自然免疫力的来源[1]。由于剖宫产及高龄产妇增多、产时出血过多、营养不均衡和精神焦虑等因素的影响，产后泌乳不足将直接导致母乳喂养不足，使新生儿营养不良，免疫力低下，严重影响了母婴的健康[2]。但目前临床上对产后缺乳无明显有效的疗法。因此，如何利用早期产前护理干预配合产后个体化中医调理以提前初乳始动时间和增加乳汁分泌量，值得临床进一步研究。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1一般资料