高中英语_Unit4_Grammar课件_新人教版必修5.pptVIP

Grammar Inversion 倒装 Inversions 英语中把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。 如果全部谓语放在主语前, 叫全部倒装; 如果把助动词、be 动词或情态动词放在主语前就叫部分倒装。 语法精解 基本语序natural order 主 + 谓 + 宾 I love English. 谓 + 主 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主+ 谓 +… 完全倒装 full inversion 部分倒装 partial inversion Here came the headmaster. Nerve will I forgive you. 全部倒装 用于 there be 句型　 There are many students in the classroom. 主语位于谓语are there之后 原句自然顺序是：　 Many students are there in the classroom. 注意： Here it is. In he comes. 3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。 South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy. 划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并 且是位于句首。 4. such做表语置于句首,译为“……就是如此/这样” Such were what he said at the meeting. 5.过去分词＋be＋主语 Gone are the days we spent together at school. 6. 为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,使用“介词+be+主语” They arrived at (a farmhouse), in front of (which) sat a small boy. Inside the house are the living room, kitchen and a long passages to these rooms. 强调状语 保持句子结构平衡 1. 用于疑问句　 Do you speak English? 部分倒装 2. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋ as (though)+主+谓”引导让步状语从句。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. Money as they had, they don’t know how to spend it. 3. 用于no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 4. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, not a bit 等否定词开头的句子 Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to me. Little do I dream to see you here. 5. 用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句) Only in this way can you learn English well. Only when he told me did I realize that. 6. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示重复的内容，译为“…也一样”。 此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I. Jack can not answer