《交通运输专业英语课件_2.pptVIP

交通运输专业英语 Lesson 3 Internal Combustion Engine (Part Ⅱ) New Words Expressions: contact breaker points 断点器触点 primary winding 一次线圈，低压线圈 induce vt.诱发，引起，感应 the secondary winding 二次线圈，高压线圈 iron core 铁心 ignition coil 点火线圈 coil n.线圈 breaker lever 断点器臂 lever n.杠杆 level n.水平 cam n.凸轮 camshaft n.凸轮轴 collapse v.;n.倒塌，消失，毁坏，故障，衰减 spark plug 火花塞 electrode n.电极 capacitor n.电容器 condenser n.冷凝器、电容器 tension n.张力，应力，电压 tense n. a. v. couple n.对，双，联接器；vt.联接，配合 rotor n.转子 elevate v.抬高，举起，加大仰角 thermostat n.节温器，恒温器 thermos n.热水瓶 by-pass n.旁路，分路，迂回 extract vt.取得，得出，获得 upstroke n.上升冲程 pressurize v.使增压，对…加压 inject vt.注射，喷射 nozzle n.喷嘴、壶嘴、鼻子 jet n.喷嘴、喷射 occupant n.占有者，乘员 absorb vt.吸收，缓冲 3 Ignition Systems The basic ignition system of the SI petrol engine is shown in Fig.3.1. SI: Spark Ignition 点燃式 CI: Compression Ignition 压燃式 火花点火式汽油发动机的基本点火系统如图3.1所示。 The battery provides a low voltage (12V) source of direct current. 12 V = 12 volt volt n.伏特 电池提供一个较低电压（12V）的直流电源。 When the ignition switch is turned on and the contact breaker points are closed (Fig.3.2a) current flows through the primary winding of the ignition coil. This current flow creates a magnetic field in the primary coil. current = current flow: 电流; flows: 流（动词），flows through; magnetic field:磁场 当点火开关打开，断电器触点闭合时（图3.2a），电流流过点火线圈的低压线圈。这个电流在低压线圈中产生一个磁场。 When the contact breaker points open, interrupting the flow of current (Fig.3.2b) a rapid voltage change is produced across the primary winding and a high voltage (15,000-20,000V) is induced across the secondary winding. creating… : 表结果 当断电器触点断开，电流被中断（如图3.2b），引起低压线圈中电压的快速变化，并在高压线圈中感应出15000～20000v的高压。 This secondary voltage is high enough to jump the ga