汽车实用英语电子课件教学课件作者韩建保03课件.ppt

Automobile Practical English Unit Three Contents I. Related Knowledge 1.What is the function of valve train? Open the intake valve in time and let the air-fuel mixture into the cylinders in intake stroke. Open the exhaust valve in time and let the exhaust gases out of the cylinder in exhaust stroke. 2. How many main parts does the valve train consist of? II. Text A-Valve Train In an internal combustion engine, the valve train provides timely admission of the fresh charge into the cylinders and exhaust of spent gases from them. internal combustion engine 内燃机 valve train 配气机构 timely adj 及时的，适时的 fresh charge 新鲜混合气 For this purpose the valves at definite moments open and close the intake and exhaust ports in the cylinder head, through which the cylinders communicate with the intake and exhaust manifold. definite moments 确定的时刻,一定的时刻 definite adj 明确的，一定的 intake exhaust ports 进/排气道 intake exhaust manifold 进/排气歧管 There valve train is composed of timing gears, a camshaft, tappets, valves, spring with fasteners and valve guides. be composed of 由……组成 tappet 挺杆 fastener 紧固件 valve guide 气门导管 The timing gears in most engines are housed in a special case fitted at the front end of the engine. ……The gears are made of steel and use helical teeth to reduce noise. timing gears 正时齿轮 be made of 用...造成 be made from 由...所做成的 helical teeth 螺旋齿 helical adj 螺旋状的 Camshaft’s function is to open the engine valves positively and timely, in a definite sequence, and to control their closing against the return action of the valve springs. to…… 不定式放在系动词后做表语 positively adv 断然地，肯定地 return action 回位作用 The shaft is made integral with its cams and bearing journals. …… the camshaft is made integral with fuel pump ecce- ntric wheel and oil pump drive gear. be made integral with sth 与…制成一体 bearing journals 支撑轴颈 eccentric wheel 偏心轮 drive gear 驱动齿轮 The camshaft bearings are lubricated with oil supplied unde