英语组刘洋教案同位语从句.pptVIP

1.由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构,其中前项与后项所指相同,句法功能也相同,后项是前项的同位语。 Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。 Mr. Smith是主词our new teacher的同位语,指同一人。  Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother‘s. 昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。 a friend of my brothers是受词Tom的同位语,指同一人。 2.如同位语与其同位成分关系紧密时不用逗点隔开;如同位语对其同位成分只作补充解释时可用逗点隔开。 He himself told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor. 他本人对我讲,他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。 himself和John都是单一的字作同位语,与其同位成分之间不用逗点隔开。 Yesterday I talked to my English teacher, Mr. James. 昨天我与我的英语老师詹姆斯先生谈过了。 同位语Mr. James补充解释my English teacher,同位语与其同位成分之间可用逗点隔开。 注：each有同位语， every没有 例：they each went there yesterday 什么叫做同位语？ 对句子中某一成分作进一步解释，说明，与前面名词在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分叫做同位语。同位语常常置于被说明的词的后面。可以做同位语的有名词，代词，数词和从句等。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. We have two foreign teachers, a Canadian and an American. 我们有两个外籍老师，一个是加拿大人，一个是美国人。 名词作同位语 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. They each can get a chance to travel by air. 他们每个人都有机会坐飞机旅行。 代词做同位语。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Are you three ready to start out? 你们三个都准备好出发了吗？ 数词做同位语。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is true. 我们明天放假的消息是真的。 从句做同位语 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The question when we shall obtain the air tickets should be made clear. 应当弄清我们什么时候能