初三英语Chapter 3 A success story Language, writing and more practice上海牛津版知识精讲.docVIP

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初三英语Chapter 3 A success story Language, writing and more practice上海牛津版知识精讲.doc

初三英语Chapter 3 A success story Language, writing and more practice上海牛津版 【本讲教育信息】 教学内容: Chapter 3 A success story Language, writing and more practice (一)语法讲解:过去进行时 (二)写作练习 (三)课外阅读:Benjamin Franklin 二、知识总结与归纳 (一)语法讲解:过去进行时 概念 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + v.-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。例如: We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么? 用法 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如: What was she doing at nine o’clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点) · 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如: While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) · 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如: 误:I was knowing the answer. 正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 误:I wasn’t understanding him. 正:I didn’t understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 · 句型 肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它 否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它 · 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作,而一般当两个延续动作同时进行时,二者都可用过去进行时表达。 Li Ming washed the dishes. 李明洗过盘子了。 Li Ming was washing the dishes. 李明在洗盘子。 The children watched TV yesterday evening. 昨天晚上孩子们看了电视。 The children were watching TV yesterday evening. 昨晚孩子们整晚都在看电视。(没干别的) I was reading a novel this morning. 上午我在看小说。(可能没看完) I read a novel this morning. 上午我看了一本小说。(已经看完了) (二)写作练习 P36 C4 (三)课外阅读:Benjamin Franklin A B C D 【模拟试题】(答题时间:40分钟) 一、用动词的适当形式填空 1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us. 2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in. 3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away. 4. We __________

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