高三英语捷进英语语法项目高考复习融合串讲学案 07定语从句.docVIP

捷进英语语法项目高考复习专题融合串讲学案 模块七 定语从句--The Attributive Clauses 编辑人--孙利荣 I 关系代词引导的定语从句 用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。 　关系代词: that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。 1）who, whom, that 　这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： 　?Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） 　?He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： 　?They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.　那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 　?Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green.　请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： 　 A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. ?农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） 　 The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） Exx. 1) A plane is a machine ____ can fly. 2) The car ____ my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students ____ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman ____ you saw in the park is our English teacher. Keys: 1. which/that 2. which/that/ / / 3. who/that 4. whom/that/ / / II. 关系副词引导的定语从句 　 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 关系副词: when, where, why 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用。例如： 　? There are occasions when （on which） one must yield.　任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 　? Beijing is the place where（in which） I was born.　北京是我的出生地。 　? Is this the reason why （for which） he refused our offer?　这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和介词+ which引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： 　? His father died the year （that / when / in which） he was born.　他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which） he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 Exx.1. I still remember the day _____we spent in the forest. 2. I still remember the day _____ I first came to Beijing. 3. The factory _________ we will visit i