英语阅读理解中考复习策略.docVIP

英语阅读理解中考复习策略 　　【摘要】英语阅读理解在英语中考试卷中所占比重越来越大，但中考复习时间紧，复习内容多，但阅读文章内容宽泛，究竟要让学生怎样阅读才能更好提高他们的阅读能力呢？本文主要从三个方面探讨如何做好英语阅读理解中考复习。 　　【关键词】英语阅读理解 中考 知识点梳理 训练 选择 　　英语阅读理解一直是英语教师英语教学上的重点，它是对学生综合语言运用能力考察的一个重要方面，它在英语试卷中所占比重也越来越大。可以说，学生只要做好了阅读理解，英语考试也就成功了一半。从初一至初三，学生们做过的阅读理解的篇目至少也有数百篇，数量可谓不少，那么，教师是否在中考复习中就不用涉及对阅读理解的专项复习呢？笔者认为不妥。因为在实际教学中，学生们完成阅读理解的结果往往差强人意，出现这样的结果原因是多方面的，但学生们不能根据知识点来梳理文章信息，排除干扰项，和缺乏一定的阅读策略也是学生们完成不好阅读理解题的一个重要原因。笔者认为，针对阅读理解，也应该进行专项复习训练，教会学生对知识点归纳梳理，掌握一定的阅读策略，才能提高他们的阅读能力。中考复习内容多，教学时间紧，如何有效地进行中考阅读理解复习呢？笔者在这方面进行了一些有益的尝试。 　　1.知识点精梳理 　　就阅读理解的考查点来看，主要分为四类：主旨大意题、细节理解题、指代题和推理判断题。那么，我们不妨就根据这些考查点进行专项训练。如：今天我们要练习以主旨大意题为主的阅读理解，那么所给文章的问题就仅涉及主旨大意题，其它的题都不要。如给学生三段阅读短文，如下： 　　A 　　You may hear about earthquake ， but do you know what to do before ， during and after an earthquake ？ Here is advice for you . 　　Before an earthquake Before an earthquake ， it is necessary to get ready for yourself and your family … 　　During an earthquake Its important for each of you not to be nervous . If you are indoors， quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a table … 　　After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped ， dont run out of the building at once . Youd better… 　　Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage ？ 　　A. Advice for driving 　　B. Advice for Earthquake 　　C. Advice for Looking After Your House 　　B 　　Its not easy to be an astronauts son . Everybody expects you to be special or perfect . I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me . I mean hes so special and so good at everything he does . Even in a middle school he was class president and captain of the football team . 　　Well ， to be honest ， I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special-like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star . I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Fathers Day writing competition for the whole school . I hope we have a winner right here in my clas