高考英语What考点透视.docVIP

What考点透视 高考中考查What引导名词性从句的用法是一种常见题型。研读近年高考试题，What每年必考的一个词。仅07年高考试题对what的考查就多达7题，是被考查最多的连接词。本文拟结合近几年的高考试题，全面透视what引导名词性从句的用法。 1.What用作代词，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语。 [含义]1.“什么；怎么；……的；所……的” [经典例句]1. What you need is a good meal.（你所需要的是一顿美餐）2.Nobody knows what will happen next. （没有人知道接下来将会发生什么）3.It matters not only what you think , but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.（重要的不仅仅是你怎么想，而且是别人认为你怎么想及你认为他们认为你怎么想） [典型考题]1.（06上海卷，39）He spoke proudly of his part in the game , without mentioning _____his teammates had done. A. what B. which C. why D. while [分析]what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作的宾语。意思为：“没有提到他的队友所做的事”。what相当于：the thing that( his teammates had done)选A。 2.(07全国卷II,17)_______matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Why C. Where D.Which [分析]what引导主语从句，what在主语从句中作主语。意思为：学习英语最关键的是需要足够的练习。what相当于：the thing that(matters most in learning English)选A。 3.(06全国卷I,23) See the flags on top of the building? That was ______we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what [分析]what引导表语从句，what在表语从句中作宾语。what相当于：the thing that (we did)选D。 4.(05辽宁卷,29)Do you have any idea ____ is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. which [分析]what在同位从句中作主语。选B。 [含义]2.“……的样子；面貌；状况。” [经典例句]1.I am not what I was.（我不再是以前的样子了。）2.He doesn’t want to be what his parents want him to be.（他不想成为他父母想让他成为的样子。） [典型考题]1.（06北京卷，29）--------Could you do me a favor? -------It depends on ______it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever [分析]what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作表语。意思为：“那取决于情况是什么样子的”。选C。 2.（05安徽卷，32）Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _____it was 20 years ago, _____it was so poorly equipped. A. what ; when B. that ; which C. what ; which D. which ; that [分析]第一空what在表语从句中作表语。第二空when引导非限制性定语从句。意思为：那所学校不再是20年前的样子了。选A。 3.（07天津卷，15）The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make_______it is . A. what B. which C. how D.