仁爱版英语九年级下册考点.docVIP

仁爱版英语九年级下册考点(Unit 5—Unit 6) 【教材回归　考点过关】 . West Lake is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 西湖三面环山。 be surrounded with/by 被……所围/环绕 The lake is surrounded with/by trees. 湖边树木环绕。 surrounding 形容词，意为“周围的，附近的”。 surroundings 名词，意为“环境”，只用作复数形式，作主语时，谓语用复数。 He visited be surrounding villages. 他参观了附近的村庄。 The city has beautiful surroundings. 这座城市环境优美。 . People regard Macao as the Gambling City. 人们把澳门看作“赌城”。 Regard…as …意为“把……看成是……”，主要指感情上，思想上形成的看法，也指根据外部情况得出的评判。 He is generally regarded as the best student is the class. 大家都认为他是班上最好的学生。 look on/ upon…as …意为“把……当做，把……视为”，相当于regard/think sb. /sth. to be…. He looked on the old man as his father. 他把老人当做父亲一样看待。 . the easons why he/she would like to go there 他/她想去那儿的原因 why在这儿引导的是一个定语从句，先行词为reason。 This is the reason why he is later for school. 这就是他为什么迟到的原因。 . country, land, nation, state等几个与“国家”有关的词 1)country意为“国家”，侧重于疆土等地理概念。 China is a great socialist country. 中国是一个伟大的社会主义国家。 Which country is he from? 他来自什么国家？ 2) land作“国家，地区”讲时，是可数名词；作“陆地，土地”讲时，强调国土，是不可数名词。 They will come home from foreign lands. 他们将从国外归来。 3) nation意为“民族，国家”，强调一国的全体人民或整个民族。如：the Chinese nation中华民族 4) state意为“国家，州，政府”，侧重于政体，政府。 These factories are run by the state. 这些工厂由国家管理。 5) motherland祖国，尤指出生地所在国，带有感情色彩。 China is my motherland. 中国是我的祖国。 . People’s way of life in the north is quite different from that of the southern people. 北方人的日常生活和南方人的有很大的不同。 1) be different from ……与……不一样 This visit is very different from last one. 这次访问与上次访问大不相同。 2) that 这儿指代的是上文中的people’s daily life这一抽象概念。 The weather here is different from that in Australia. 这儿的气候和澳大利亚的不一样。 . People that live on the northern plains usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel not only by land but also by water. 居住在北方平原的人通常以陆路交通为主，南方人既可走陆路也走水路。 1) that live on the northern plains 是关系代词that 引导的定语从句，用以修饰先行词people. that 在从句中作主语用以用引导词who来替换。 2) by land 陆路交通，总指by car /bus/train等具体方式，相对于by water“走水路”。 You can go there either by land or by water. 到那儿你既可走陆路也可走水路。 . He is a great teacher whose wise