初三英语Book 2 第一讲人教版知识精讲.docVIP

初三英语Book 2 第一讲人教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Book 2 第一讲 ［教学过程］ 一. be going to 结构 表示短期内打算、计划、安排做某事。 Xia Ming is going to see his uncle next Sunday. We are going to see animals in the zoo next month. 二. another / the other 1. another 通常用于三者或三者以上或不确定数量中的任意第二个人或物，意思是“另一个”、“再一个”。 This pair of shoes are too big for me. Please show me anther. 2. the other指的是两者中的“另一个”，有特定的数量范围，不是任意的“另一个”。 Here are two books. One is thick, the other is thin. 三. be free 1. be free = have time 有空闲的时间 Are you free tomorrow night? Sorry. But I’m free this evening. 2. be free to do sth. 可随意地做… You are free to do anything on Sundays. She is free to leave or stay here. free 的反义词busy. be busy with sth, be busy doing 忙于做某事 四. finish finish后跟名词、代词及ving形式作宾语，但不能跟动词不定式。 I’ve finished （doing）my homework. He has finished writing the letters. 五. have to / must 1. have to 强调客观需要，能用于多种时态，don’t have to 表示不必。 I have to get home to do my homework. We had to work long hours every day in order to finish the work on time. You don’t have to hand in your exercises today. 2. must强调说话人的主观看法。mustn’t表示“决不可”、“千万不能。” We must clean our rooms every day. You mustn’t be late again next time. 六. wait 1. wait for sb / sth. I’m waiting for the bus. He is waiting for an answer. She is waiting for her sister. 2. wait to do 等着做某事 He is waiting to see the boss. wait 也用作及物动词，表示“等待”，后接时间，机会等。在口语中表示“为等待而推迟饭点、茶点”等。 He is waiting his chance. 他在等待时机。 Don’t wait dinner for me. 别等我吃饭。 七. stop 1. 名词，车站、站点 I get off at the next stop. 2. 动词，停止，常用于下列句式： （1）stop doing sth. “停止做某事”指停止正在做的事。 The students stopped talking when the teacher came in. （2）stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事，指停止原来的事去做另外一件事。 The students stop to talk. We should stop to have a rest. （3）stop sb （from）doing sth. 阻止某人干某事。 What can stop me （from）going? 有什么能阻止我去呢？ Nothing shall stop us fr