初三英语书面表达（二）知识精讲.docVIP

初三英语书面表达（二） 【本讲主要内容】 书面表达（二） 第一讲我们主要是从话题这个角度出发，对写作进行了分析、讲解。这一讲我们将从文体的角度出发，对写作进行分析、讲解。文体主要涉及到记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文。 一. 如何写好记叙文。记叙文分写人和写事两种。下面分别谈一谈这两种文章的写法。 ●如何写人 1. 写出人物的外表和性格。 2. 写人摆脱不了写事，必须通过具体事例来表现人的某种个性。 3. 有较多语法现象。 4. 使用恰当的连接词。 【例文】我的妈妈 My mother is forty years old. She is medium height with black long hair. She is not the most beautiful person in the world, but in my heart nobody is as beautiful as my mother. My mother is a kind and outgoing woman who likes helping others. So she has many friends. And when I am in trouble, she often encourages me to face it and cheers me up. She is also a hard-working woman. Everyday she does a lot of things to take care of me. I still remember that once I had a high fever, my mother sent me to hospital without eating anything during the whole day. The next day I felt better, but my mother was ill in bed. I think mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. For the care and love she gives to me, all I want to say is: thank you, my mom. 【评析】这是今年海淀区的中考作文题。这篇文章按要求使用了所给单词、词组：kind, outgoing, take care of, cheer up. 作者还用具体事例突出人物的特点，结尾点题，感谢妈妈。另外，文章语言流畅，并使用了较多语法现象。 ●如何写事 1. 选典型性和具体性的事例来写。 2. 有感情色彩。 3. 有较多语法现象。 4. 使用恰当的连接词。 中考作文一般是十句话，一百个字左右。下面的问题回答了，作文的字数肯定够了。因此，写事的记叙文可以根据下面的这几个问题来构思。 1. Who 2. Where 3. When 4. What you see and do 5. How 6. Feelings 7. Weather, people 【例文】A school trip Class 9M had a great time on the school trip. They went to Blue Water Aquarium for the day. First, they visited the Visitors’ Center and watched a movie about sharks. Then, they watched a dolphin show. After that, they went to the Outdoor Pool where there was a giant octopus. After lunch, they went to the Gift Shop where they bought lots of gifts. Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to school. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip. 【评析】这是书中的一篇文章，思路清晰，按照时间顺序描写了这次活动。这篇文章很有模仿性。 二. 如何写好议论文 1. 提出论点 2. 论据 （） , 首尾呼应 【例文】你是否同意看电视？并请陈述理由 I don’t thin