高中英语定语从句讲解及习高中英语定语从句讲解及练习.doc

定语从句 Step 1 Leading-in 用下划线标出下文中定语或定语从句。 He is a clever student. He is a student who is good at English. He lives in a small village. His grandfather lived there before. I know a girl who lives in the village too. Her name is Wang Fang. Wang Fang’s father is a farmer. He is a hard-working farmer. Step 2 语法讲解 1：有关定语从句的几个概念 1）功能：在复合句中，充当_______ ，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 2）位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后：Those who are willing to attend the party sign here please. 3）先行词：被关系词所指代并且被定语从句所修饰或限制的对象。 *先行词可以不只是一个词，它还可以是一个短语、一个完整的句子。 关系词：重复替代先行词、起连接主句和从句的作用并且在定语从句中充当一定成分的连接词。 关系词的作用： 连接作用：引导从句，把它和主句连接起来； 2、替代作用：在从句中代替在它前面的先行词； (思考：定语从句中还能不能再出现关系代词所替代的先行词呢？) The film we saw it last night is very frightening.(改错) I’ll give you a book which you’ll find it interesting. The man will succeed. He has a positive attitude. ______________________________________________________________ Thinking is the key. The key opens the doors of the world. ______________________________________________________________ This is the person. I talked to the person just now. ______________________________________________________________ Lilly bought the book. The book’s cover is pink. _______________________________________________________________ This is the school. My mother works in the school. _______________________________________________________________ I still remember that day. You left for Beijing on that day. _______________________________________________________________ Could you explain the reason? You were late for the reason. __________________________________________________________________ I will never forget the time. I spent the time with my grandparents. ________________________________________________________________ 3：熟记如下原则: 难点一：that与which的选择 A：关系词必用which 的定语从句 在非限制性定语从句（限制定从与非限制定从的异同） 2）在关系词前有介词时 The world tha