Terminologies handout.docx

ELASTICITY An introduction Xiaoying Zhuang Sep 14 2012 Something to know This course will be mainly taught in English. Ways to access me via xiaoying.zhuang@ Tel: Department of Geotechnical Engineering 岩土楼702 All the slides and lecture notes can be downloaded from the public mail of this course via Usename: TJGeotech PIN: TJGeotech2012?Before the lecture, download the slides (PPT file) and lecture notes (WORD file) from the public mail. Read the slides and print out the lecture notes which is about 1-2 pages for each chapter. 上课前准备工作：每次上课前请将PPT 英文课件预习一遍，并将每章的专业词汇打印后带至课上，这会帮助你在听课时学习和理解新的专业词汇，跟上讲课进度。To learn this course well Read the materials before each lecture including both the text book in Chinese and the slides in English. Go over each lecture after the course Finish the assignment and think it over and again To get high marksThe assignment will be part of your final grade (20%) We will probably have small tests during the term so this will also be part of your final grade.(20%) Terminology introduction 绪论 elasticity 弹性力学 structural mechanics 结构力学 material mechanics 材料力学 theoretical mechanics 理论力学 kinematics 运动学 constitutive equations本构方程ELASTICITY Tensorial notation Xiaoying Zhuang Sep 7 2012 Terminology tensor 张量 tensorial notation 张量记法 algebra of tensor 张量运算 second order tensor 二阶张量the spectral representation of symmetric second order tensor 对称二阶张量的谱表示 tensor analysis 张量分析 integration scheme 积分定理 coordinate system 坐标系Cartesian coordinates 笛卡尔坐标 Euclidean space 欧氏空间vector 矢量 scalar 标量 magnitude 量 cross product 叉积 dot product 点积 mixed product 混合积 double cross product 二重矢积 unit base vector 单位基矢量 perpendicular 垂直的 orthogonal 互相垂直的Einstein summation rule 爱因斯坦求和约定 sub-indices 下标 dumbly indices 哑标 permutation symbol 置换符号 commutation laws 交换律 associative laws 结合律 distributive laws 分配律determinant 行列式 second order symmetric tenor 二阶对称张量 antisymmetric tensor 反对称张量 eigen vector 特征矢量 gradient 梯度Hamilton operator 哈密顿算子 divergence 散度 curl 旋度Laplace operator 拉普拉