宜兴市屺亭中学八年级英语下册《Unit 4 A charity showl》Grammar 2课件.pptVIP

牛津版　　　 八年级(8B) Unit 4 * Grammar Ⅱ * * 当动作发生在过去, 一直持续到现在, 或者和现在有联系, 我们就要用现在完成时的被动语态。 现在完成时的主动语态: have/has done 现在完成时的被动语态: have/has been done * 结构 现在完成 被动语态 + been + v.-ed 主: 被: He has cleaned the room has been cleaned him + + + + by The room have has * Subject have/has been Past participle I have been punished You/We/They have been praised He/She/It has been helped * e.g. 1) He has been sent to study the new technology in the company. 2) The dirty clothes have not been washed. 3) How many shopping centers have been built in this city? * 2. 只有及物动词才有被动语态, 不及物动词 (词组) 没有被动语态。如: happen, take place, die, appear, disappear, fail, remain, lie, last, sit, stand, break out, come true, belong to等。 如: What has happened to your brother? * 3. 但许多不及物动词加介词或副词构成的短语动词, 相当于及物动词, 也可以有被动语态。但短语动词是一个不可分割的整体, 变为被动语态时, 不可丢掉构成短语的介词或副词。如: * e.g. 1) The child has been taken good care of by Grandma Wang all these years. 2) A notice has been put up on the wall. * Daniel wants to know more about the charity show hosted by Ricky. He is asking Kitty about the details. Complete their conversation using the passive voice in the past or the perfect tense. Daniel: How was Ricky’s charity show, Kitty? Kitty: It was a big success. * Daniel: Ricky __________ (choose) as the host of the show, wasn’t he? Kitty: Yes. He was very excited. Daniel: Why _____the show _____ (hold)? Kitty: It _____________ (organize) to raise money for Project Green Hope. Daniel: Did any stars go to the show? was chosen was held was organized * Kitty: Yes, a lot of pop stars ___________ (invite). It _____________ (support) by some local businesses too. Daniel: How much money ______________ (raise)? Kitty: Quite a lot. Ricky felt very happy. The money ____ already ___________ ( donate) to Project Green Hope. has been raised has been donated were invited was supported * We use ‘will be’ or ‘_