深圳市三人文化发展有限公司高三英语《虚拟语气专题》标准教案.docVIP

广东省深圳市三人文化发展有限公司高三英语《虚拟语气专题》标准教案 谓语动词三种语气： : KEY POINT 1：简单句中的虚拟语气 You shouldn’t have been following him so closely; you should have kept your distance. You should (ought to) have returned the book earlier. 语从句中的虚拟语气 if条件句类型 1.if非真实条件句 If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic. 2.错综(混合)时间条件句 If he had followed the doctors advice, he would be all right now. 3.隐含条件句 But for your cooperation, we wouldn’t have done the work so well. 4.省略条件句 Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved. 5.跳层条件句 I would be most glad to help you. I would do you the favor! if引导的非真实条件句 KEY POINT 3：Were/had/should + S+ ... (省if 倒装) If they were to arrive before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. Were they to arrive… Should there be any trouble with the boiler, the automatic controlling unit would cut off the fuel oil supply. Had he worked harder, he would have got through the exams. KEY POINT 4：含蓄虚拟条件句 If: but for, without, under, with but, or, but that otherwise etc. Without the storm, we should have arrived earlier. （If there hadn’t been the storm,… ) But for their help, we could not have finish the work on time. (If they hadn’t helped us,… With the basic data collected one month earlier, we should have more time to check them. Under such circumstances, I would probably have done the same. (If such had been the case, … In the absence of gravity, there would be not air around the earth. (If there was no … We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him. He must have had an accident, or he would have been here. But that he came to help me, I could not have succeeded. KEY POINT 5：错综时间虚拟句V主 ≠ V从 If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn’t be smiling now. (stand smile, 主：had done, 从：would do) If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we would have a terrible time tomorrow. If it had not be